Kupa mhepo yakamanikidzwa kumidziyo yepneumatic, pamwe chete nematirakita ekubatanidza pneumatic michina yesemi-trailer, yakakosha yakamonyoroka pneumatic hoses inoshandiswa.Verenga nezve iyo hose yakamonyoroka yakadaro uye kuti inoshanda sei, nezve hose pamusika uye kushanda kwavo, mune ino chinyorwa.
Chinangwa cheponji yakamonyoroka yepneumatic
Mumasevhisi, zviteshi zvemasevhisi uye zvitoro zvematayi, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugadzira, mukutakura uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, zvakasiyana-siyana zvepneumatic zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.Pneumatic masisitimu akavakirwa pamapaipi akaomarara uye anochinjika hoses anoshandiswa kutyaira maturusi epneumatic uye kupa mweya wakadzvanywa kunzvimbo yebasa.Uye mumusangano wega wega kana pasemi-trailer unogona kuwana pneumatic twisted (kana spiral) hose.
Pneumatic hose yakamonyoroka ipolymer hose yakakungurutswa kuita cylindrical spring.Uyezve, iyo hose inogadzirwa nenzira yekuti mune yakasununguka inotaridzika kupeta kusvika muchitubu.Iyi dhizaini inopa hose akati wandei anobatsira hunhu uye zvivakwa:
- Kuchengetedzwa kwepaipi kana isiri kushandiswa;
- Iyo hose inotora nzvimbo shoma panguva yekushanda, pasina kupindira nebasa;
-Kuungana otomatiki kwepombi kuita chitubu checompact mushure mekupedza basa kana mushure mekubvisa semi-trailer kubva patirakita.
Kubatsira kukuru kwepombi yakamonyoroka pamusoro pepombi yakajairika ndiko kudzikisira kwenzvimbo inobatwa panguva yekushandiswa.A kwakajairika hose rinenge nguva dzose anofanira zvachose akatambanudzwa, saka zvinokanganisa basa, iri pasi petsoka dzako, anogona kukuvara netsaona, etc. The rakamonyoroka hose nguva dzose anowanzoita kutora zvikuru tsindirana chimiro, saka kana akatambanudzwa, haapindiri. nebasa, haritambanudzi pasi, etc. Zvose izvi pakupedzisira zvinowedzera kushanda kwekushanda uye zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mari.Kana ichishandiswa mumotokari, hose inobvumira semi-trailer kutenderera maererano netarakita, kudzivirira mukana wekukuvara.Ndosaka nhasi mamonyoro epneumatic hoses anyanya kupararira.
Nhasi, akamonyoroka pneumatic hoses ane akati wandei mashandisiro makuru:
- Dhiraivha maturusi epneumatic mumamiriro akamira - mumashopu, mafekitori, nezvimwe;
- Pneumatic tool drive panzvimbo dzenguva pfupi, kunyanya panzvimbo dzekuvaka;
-Kupihwa kwemweya wakamanikidzwa kubva patirakita kune zvishandiso zvematirarera kana semi-trailer;
-Kupihwa kwemweya wakamanikidzwa wekuputira mavhiri, kuchenesa uye kuita mamwe maoperation.
Kazhinji, chipingamupinyi chakamonyoroka mhinduro yemazuva ano inoita kuti basa rive nyore uye rakasununguka pasina mari yakawedzerwa.
Mhando uye magadzirirwo emhando dzehosi
Ese mahosi emhepo akamonyoroka anoshandiswa nhasi ane dhizaini yakafanana.Hwaro hwepolypoly chubhu yakaumbwa muchimiro cheyakamonyoroka cylindrical spring.Kazhinji, hose inogadzirwa ne polyurethane kana polyamide - aya marudzi epurasitiki ane zvakakwana kushanduka uye kuvimbika, pamwe nekudzivisa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashata, nzvimbo dzine hutsinye, nezvimwewo (mafuta nemafuta, kutonhora kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera, hunyoro, chiedza chezuva, nezvimwewo. .).Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwechubhu nenzira yechitubu iyo hose inowana maitiro ayo.
Pamigumo miviri yepombi pane zvakanamirwa fittings - kubatanidza zvinhu izvo hose yakabatana kune sosi yemhepo yakamanikidzwa (kune compressor kana kune pneumatic system) uye pneumatic tool.Sezvo hose yacho inowanzo kotamiswa uye ichigona kutsemuka panzvimbo dzekunamatira, zvitubu zvekudzivirira kana mapurasitiki anochinjika / erabha maoko anopihwa pano.
Hoses pamusika anosiyana mukushandiswa, kureba, mhando yezvigadziriso uye mamwe maitiro ekuita.
Zvinoenderana nekushanda, zvakamonyoroka zvipingamupinyi zvepneumatic zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka makuru maviri:
-Kugonesa iyo pneumatic masisitimu esemi-trailer uye yekushandisa mumotokari zvakazara;
-Kugovera magetsi ezvishandiso zvepneumatic zvezvinangwa zvakasiyana (kuvaka, kuisirwa, pfuti dzakasiyana dzekupfapfaidza, nezvimwewo).
Hoses inogona kuve nemhando mitatu mikuru yekuisa:
- Fittings ne nuts, nuts of sizes M16, M18 uye M22 inowanzoshandiswa;
- Threaded fittings pasi pe nut;
- Yakasiyana-siyana yekukurumidza couplings (BRS);
- Yakajairwa zvigadziriso zvekubatanidza kune imwe hose.
Mumahosi emota, ma nut fittings kana ma threaded fittings anonyanya kushandiswa, ane mhando imwechete ye connector yakaiswa pamativi ese epombi (kunyangwe saizi yeshinda kana nzungu zvingasiyana).Pane pneumatic hoses yezvishandiso, kukurumidza-kuburitsa couplings kunonyanya kushandiswa, zvisinei, kusanganiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunogoneka - BRS inosungirirwa padivi pechishandiso, kudivi reshure panogona kunge paine kuenderana nenati kana yakajairika. kukodzera kubatanidza kune imwe hosi.
Kana iri kureba kwepombi, pane zvingasarudzwa kubva pa2.5 kusvika ku30 mamita.Mukufambisa, mahosi akamonyoroka ane kureba kwemamita 5.5 kusvika ku7.5 anonyanya kushandiswa - aya mahosi akaiswa pamatirakita epamba uye ekunze / semi-trailer.Ose mapfupi (munzvimbo yebasa) uye marefu hose anoshandiswa panzvimbo dzekugadzira.Mumasevhisi emotokari uye akasiyana mashopu, marefu hose anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, ayo anotendera iwe kudhonza chishandiso kure kure kubva kunobva mweya wakamanikidzwa.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, hose dzakamonyoroka dzine tembiricha yekushanda yakawanda, iyo inowanzobva pa50 kusvika ku70 ° C. Iyi parameter inofanira kuverengwa, sezvo hoses inowanzoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma (kunyanya mumotokari), uye mhepo yakamanikidzwa mumhepo yepneumatic. inogona kuva nekushisa kwepamusoro.
Pakupedzisira, yakamonyoroka pneumatic hoses ine chaiyo seti yemavara, iyo inobvumidza iwe kunyatsoona chinangwa chehose yega yega mune pneumatic system.Kunyanya, tsvuku uye yero hoses anoshandiswa pane semi-trailer mumigwagwa mikuru yakasiyana-siyana, uye bhuruu, girini, grey uye dema hoses inomiririrwa zvakanyanya pamusika.
Nyaya dzekusarudza uye kushanda kweakamonyoroka pneumatic hoses
Nhasi, misika inopa huwandu hwakanyanya hwemapneumatic exhaust hoses, saka zvakakosha kuti usaite chikanganiso pakusarudza nekutenga.Kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve ina huru paramita:
- Mhando ye hose fittings.Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze mahosi ane chaizvo izvo zvinongedzo (rudzi uye saizi) anoshandiswa pamotokari, yekubatanidza pneumatic zvishandiso, yekubatanidza kune mutsara wemhepo mumusangano, nezvimwewo;
- Hose kureba.Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ayo hose ichashandiswa: kubatanidza semi-trailer, hose kubva 5.5 kusvika 7.5 metres inodiwa, pfupi hose kubva 2.5 metres yakakwana kuita mashandiro panzvimbo yebasa, kumakamuri makuru ane nzvimbo iri kure yemutsara wemhepo, hose inosvika 30 metres kureba inogona kudiwa;
- Hose zvinhu uye yakanyanya tembiricha yekushanda.Sarudzo inofanira kuitwa zvichienderana nehutongi hwekushisa iyo hose ichashanda, pamwe chete nemaitiro emhepo inobva kune pneumatic system kana compressor;
- Ruvara rwepombi.Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvichibva pane zvese zvekumaka izvo zvakagamuchirwa nemugadziri wemotokari kana midziyo yekugadzira, uye pahwaro hwekureruka kwenzvimbo yebasa kuve nemidziyo.
Kushanda kwemamonyoro epneumatic hoses kuri nyore uye hakudi zvakakosha zvinodiwa.Inongokurudzirwa kuti isasiya hose iri munzvimbo yakatambanudzwa kwenguva yakareba, dzorera hose kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza nguva dzese mushure mekupedza basa, edza kudzivirira hose kuti isasangana nezvinhu zvinopinza kana zvinopisa, uye zvakare kudzivirira. kubva pakupinzwa.
Zvose izvi zvinonyatsoshanda kune hoses ye semi-trailer, asi pano zvakakosha kuwedzera kuchenesa hoses uye zvibatanidza kubva mutsvina, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, kugara uchiita kuongorora kwekuona kwehosi uye zvigadziro zvadzo.Kana kuputika, kuputsika kana kukanganisa kwezvigadziri zvinowanikwa, hose inofanira kuchinjwa, sezvo kushanda kwemotokari munyaya iyi kunongova nengozi.Kana aya akareruka kurudziro akateedzerwa, mahosi akamonyoroka achagara kwenguva yakareba, achipa yakavimbika kupihwa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa kune vatengi mazuva ese.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-27-2023