Kufambisa mitoro nenzendo pfupi pazvisingabviri kushandisa midziyo yakakosha inogona kuve dambudziko chairo.Mawinji emaoko anouya kuzonunura mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.Verenga zvese nezve mawinji emaoko, marudzi avo, dhizaini uye maitiro, pamwe nesarudzo uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo iyi muchinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi hand winch
Winch yeruoko inoitwa nemaoko kusimudza uye kutakura (kusimudza) meshini yakagadzirirwa yakachinjika uye, kusvika padiki, yakatwasuka mafambiro emhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Paunenge uchiita mabasa ekurodha nekuburitsa, kuedza kukuru kunodiwa kuburitsa mota dzakanamira nemichina, kufambisa zvinhu kubva panzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.Nokuda kwebasa rakadaro, unogona kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekusimudza zvakakosha, asi izvi hazviiti nguva dzose.Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo midziyo yakakosha isipo, uye kuedza kunodiwa hakupfuuri matani akawanda, kusimudza nyore uye nzira dzekutakura dzine dhirairi rekushandisa dzinouya kuzonunura - mawinji emaoko.
Hand winches inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana:
● Kudhonza motokari, matarakita, michina nezvimwe zvakanamira mumigwagwa;
● Kufambisa uye kusimudza zvinhu panzvimbo dzekuvaka;
● Kuita mabasa ekutanga uye ekubatsira panguva yekutakura uye kuburitsa mabasa pasina ● mawinji emagetsi nemichina yakakosha, uyewo munzvimbo dzakavharwa.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pari zvino kune mapoka maviri ekusimudza uye kutakura nzira dzakafanana mukushanda: mawinji anoshandiswa kunyanya kutamisa zvinhu mundege yakachinjika, uye hoist inoshandiswa kutamisa zvinhu mundege yakatwasuka.Ichi chinyorwa chinobata chete mawinji anofambiswa nemaoko.
Mhando, dhizaini uye maitiro emawinji emaoko
Hand winches yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru zvichienderana nemusimboti wekushanda:
● Spiers (dhiramu, capstans);
● Kuisa uye nzira dzekufambisa (MTM).
Pamwoyo wespire (drum) winches idhiramu panokuvadzwa tambo kana tepi, kukweva kunogadzirwa kana ngoma ichitenderera.Pamwoyo weMTM pane maviri ezvivhariso zvinopa kusungirira uye kudhonza tambo, nekudaro kugadzira traction.Aya mawinji ese ane magadzirirwo awo ega.
Spire winches yakakamurwa kuita akati wandei zvichienderana nenzira yekuendesa simba kune chigubhu:
● Gear;
● Worm;
● Lever.
Chigadzirwa chekuisa uye traction mechanism
Gear neworm hand winches dzinowanzonzi semadhiramu mawinji.Nemaitiro, ma winches akadaro ari nyore.Nheyo yegiya winch ifuremu umo chigubhu chine tambo yakagadzika tambo uye giya hombe pane imwe yemigumo inoiswa pane axle.Pachigadziko pane mubato wakabatana negiya diki, rinosangana negiya riri pachigubhu.Zvakare, ratchet yekumisa michina inosanganiswa nemubati kana chigubhu - vhiri regiya uye inofambiswa chitubu-yakatakura pawl inogona kukiya iyo michina, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, isunungure.Kana mubato unotenderera, chigubhu chinouyawo mukutenderera, pane tambo inokuvadzwa - izvi zvinogadzira simba rinokwevera rinoisa mutoro mukufamba.Kana zvichidikanwa, iyo winch yakavharwa neyakagadzirwa neratchet, iyo inodzivirira dhiramu kuti irege kutendeukira kune yakatarisana pasi pemutoro.
Iyo winch ine worm mechanism ine dhizaini yakafanana, asi mairi magiya maviri anotsiviwa nehonye peya, honye iyo yakabatana nedhiraivha mubato.Winch yakadaro inogona kugadzira simba rakawanda, asi inonyanya kuoma kugadzira, saka haina kunyanya kuwanda.
Mawinji egiya uye mhando yehonye anowanzo mira - furemu yavo yakagadzika yakagadzika pachigadziko chakamisikidzwa (mumadziro, pasi, pafuremu yemotokari kana imwe mota).
Lever winches ine mudziyo uri nyore.Izvo zvakare zvakabva pane furemu, umo chigubhu chine tambo chinowanikwa pane axis, pane imwe kana maviri magumo ayo magiya anogadziriswa.Iyo lever inoiswawo pane axis yechigubhu, pane imwe kana maviri pawl akasungirirwa - ivo, pamwe chete negiya vhiri (mavhiri) echigubhu, vanogadzira ratchet mechanism.Iyo lever inogona kuve nehurefu hwakasiyana, kuomarara kana telescopic (kusiyana kureba).Padivi pedhiramu, imwe kana maviri mamwe pawl akaiswa pafuremu - ivo, pamwe chete nemagiya, vanogadzira yekumisa michina inova nechokwadi chekuti chigubhu chinokiya pasi pemutoro.Kune rumwe rutivi rwechigadziro, hoko kana pini yeancho inosungirirwa, nerubatsiro rwekuti winch inogadziriswa pane chinhu chakagadziriswa, kune rumwe rutivi kune tambo yetambo pane dhiramu uye ine hukama hwakasimba nayo.
Manual lever wire tambo winch
Chishandiso chebhurawuza remanyorero winch ine polyspast block
Iyo lever winch inoshandawo zvakapusa: kana lever ikafamba munzira imwe, mapawls anozorora achipokana negiya uye anotenderedza chigubhu nawo - izvi zvinogadzira simba rinokwevera iro rinoona kufamba kwemutoro.Kana chibatiso chichidzokera kumashure, makumbo acho anotsvedza mazino akasununguka pavhiri, achidzokera panzvimbo yawo yepakutanga.Panguva imwecheteyo, chigubhu chakavharwa nemakumbo emagetsi ekumira, saka winch inovimbika inobata mutoro pasi pemutoro.
Lever mawinji anowanzo kutakurika (mobile), kuita basa rekusimudza uye kutakura, anofanirwa kutanga agadziriswa pachigadziko chakamisikidzwa (huni, dombo, chimwe chimiro kana mota yakamiswa), uyezve chengetedza mutoro.
Gear, worm uye lever winches zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri zvichienderana nerudzi rwetambo inoshandiswa:
● Cable - yakashongedzerwa nesimbi yakamonyoroka tambo yediki-chikamu-chikamu;
● Tepi - yakashongedzerwa tepi yemucheka yakagadzirwa naironi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira.
Kuisa uye nzira dzekufambisa dzine dhizaini yakasiyana.Iwo akavakirwa pamutumbi umo mune maviri clamping blocks, imwe neimwe ine maviri mapadhi (matama).Iwo mabhururu akabatanidzwa ne clamping mechanism, inova system yetsvimbo uye marevheti akabatana neruoko rwekutyaira, reverse lever uye yekuburitsa lever yetambo michina.Kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri wewinch pane hoko kana pini yeancho, iyo iyo mudziyo unogadziriswa pane chinhu chakamira.
Manual drum wire tambo winch
Manual drum belt winch
Basa reMTM rakadai.Iyo tambo inosungirirwa mukati memuviri wese wewinch, iri pakati pezvivharo zvinosungirira, izvo, kana lever inofamba, ita neimwe nzira.Kana iyo lever inofamba ichienda kune imwe nzira, imwe bhuroka inosungirirwa uye ichidzoserwa kumashure, yechipiri block inonatswa uye inoenda kumberi - semhedzisiro, tambo inotambanudzwa uye inodhonza mutoro.Kana iyo lever ichidzokera kumashure, zvidhinha zvinoshandura mabasa - semhedzisiro, tambo inogara yakagadziriswa neimwe yezvivharo uye inodhonzwa kuburikidza newinch.
Kubatsira kweMTM ndeyekuti inogona kushandiswa netambo yehurefu hupi hupi, chero bedzi iine chikamu chakakodzera chemuchinjikwa.
Mawinji emawoko anogadzira simba re0.45 kusvika ku4 matani, madhiramu mawinji ane tambo kana matepi kubva 1.2 kusvika 9 metres kureba, MTM inogona kuva netambo dzinosvika 20 metres kana kupfuura pakureba.Lever winches, sekutonga, inowedzerwa nemagetsi polyspast - imwe hoko yekuwedzera ine block inopeta kaviri simba rinoiswa pamutoro.Iyo yakawanda yemazuva ano mawinji emaoko ane zvikorekedzo zvesimbi zvine makiyi akaremerwa echitubu, izvo zvinopa kwete chete kusungirirwa kwemutoro, asiwo kudzivirira kutsvedza kweimwe tambo kana tambo pakuita kusimudza uye kutakura mabasa.
Maitiro ekusarudza, kuisa uye kushandisa ruoko winch
Paunosarudza winch, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamiriro ekushanda kwayo uye huremu hwepamusoro hwezvinhu zviri kutamiswa.Kuti ishandiswe pamotokari uye maSUVs, zvakakwana kuve nemawinji ane simba rekutakura rinosvika matani maviri, kumotokari dzinorema - kusvika matani mana.Mawinji ane simba rekutakura 0.45-1.2 matani anogona kushandiswa kufambisa mitoro midiki panguva yekuiswa kwezvivakwa zvakasiyana, panzvimbo dzekuvaka kana nzvimbo dzekutengesa.
Kune mota uye iwo mamiriro apo iyo winch inofanirwa kutamiswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kana kusarudza yakanyanya kunaka nzvimbo yekumisikidza, zviri nani kushandisa nharembozha.Uye kana paine nzvimbo yakakosha yekuisa winch, saka iwe unofanirwa kupa sarudzo kune mudziyo une giya kana worm drive.Mune izvo zviitiko kana zvichidikanwa kushandisa tambo dzehurefu hukuru, zviri nani kutendeukira kune rubatsiro rweMTM.
Sarudzo inonakidza inogona kuve ma winches ane polyspast: mitoro midiki inogona kutamiswa pasina polyspast nekukurumidza, uye mitoro mikuru ine polyspast, asi nekukurumidza kuderedzwa.Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga zvikorekedzo uye tambo dzekuwedzera, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uite mashandiro akasiyana.
Manual drum winch ine worm drive
Mawoko mawinji anofanirwa kushandirwa uchifunga mirairo uye zvakajairwa kurudziro yekurodha nekuburitsa nekusimudza uye kutakura mabasa.Paunenge uchishandisa lever winches uye MTM, dzinofanirwa kuve dzakachengetedzeka dzakagadziriswa pazvinhu zvakamira kana zvimiro.Munguva yekushanda kwewinch, vanhu vanofanira kuchengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kune tambo uye mutoro kuti vadzivise kukuvara.Iwe unofanirwawo kudzivirira kuwandisa winch.
Kusarudzwa kwakarurama uye kushanda kwewinch ivimbiso yekushanda kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kwebasa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2023