Wheel mudguard: kuchena uye aesthetics yemotokari

Inenge mota yese ine mavhiri ine chikamu chakakosha chinopa dziviriro kubva kune tsvina, mvura nematombo - mavhiri mudguards.Verenga pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi vhiri mudguard, imhando dzipi, mashandiro ayo uye mabasa api ainoita, pamwe nesarudzo yakanaka yevarindi vematope uye kuiswa kwavo, verenga chinyorwa.

Chii chinonzi mudguard wevhiri?

Wheel mudguard - midziyo yekunze yemotokari;mapepa ezvikamu zvakasimudzwa zvakananga kuseri kwemavhiri perpendicular kumugwagwa wepamusoro, wakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kusangana kwezvimiro zvemotokari uye vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa netsvina, chando, dombo rakapwanyika, mvura uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobhururuka kubva pasi pemavhiri.

Kufamba kwemotokari dzine mavhiri kunoenderana nekufambiswa kwe torque kubva pavhiri kuenda kumugwagwa, semhedzisiro iyo masimba anopokana anokundwa uye, maererano nemitemo yemakanika, mota inogamuchira kukurumidza uye inogadzwa.Zvisinei, nguva yacho inopfuudzwa zvose kumugwagwa uye kune zvose zviri pairi - guruva, matombo, chando, mvura, nezvimwewo. Mitumbi iyi yose inogamuchira kukwidziridzwa tangentially kune denderedzwa yevhiri - izvi zvinotungamirira pakubudiswa kwavo kubva pasi pemavhiri. .Naizvozvo, chero mota ine mavhiri inoda kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha pamatambudziko aya - mavhiri anochengetedza madhaka anoita sekudzivirira kwakadaro.

Mudguards ane anotevera akakosha mabasa:

● Inoshanda - kudzivirirwa pamatombo, tsvina, chando uye mvura inobhururuka kubva pasi pemavhiri;
● Aesthetics - kuvandudza kunze kwemotokari uye aesthetics yayo yose.

Mudguard zvikamu zvakakosha zvemotokari, mune dzimwe nguva kusavapo kwavo kunogona kutokonzera faindi, saka kana chikamu ichi chikaputsika kana kurasika, chinofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza.Uye, kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise zvakadzama mhando, magadzirirwo uye maficha emazuva ano anochengetedza madhaka.

Classification, dhizaini uye kushandiswa kwedhaka

Mudguard anogona kukamurwa kuita akati wandei marudzi zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuisa, chinangwa, kushanda, zvinhu zvekugadzira uye dhizaini maficha.

Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekuisirwa, zvikamu zviri mubvunzo zvakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:

● Yemavhiri emberi;
● Yemavhiri ekesero ekumashure.

Panguva imwecheteyo, vese varindi vematope vakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri zvichienderana nechinangwa chavo chikuru:

● Kuchengetedza nzvimbo iri kuseri kwemashure emavhiri - chaizvoizvo, varindi vematope;
● Kuti udzivirire nzvimbo uye zvinhu zviri pamberi pemavhiri, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakazara-zvakakwana pamberi pemudguard kana mapfupi madhaka, ayo ari kuenderera mberi kwefender liner (dirt-proof apron).

Zvinoenderana nekushanda, mudguard anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka zvichienderana neanotevera maitiro:

● Yekutanga uye yepasi rose - yekare inokodzera imwe mhando yemhando kana kunyange yakaparadzana yemotokari modhi, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kushandiswa pamotokari dzakasiyana-siyana dzine fenders uye mavhiri arches akakodzera muhukuru nekugadzirisa;
● Dziviriro uye yekugadzirisa - yekutanga yakaiswa pamotokari kuti ipe dziviriro, yechipiri inosungirirwa kushongedza motokari (kunyange zvinhu zvekushongedza zvinopa imwe chiyero chekudzivirira kubva kune tsvina);
● Motokari nemarori - ekare maduku muhukuru uye ane chimiro chakakosha chekuvandudza hunhu hweaerodynamic, iyo yekupedzisira inowedzerwa uye inoitwa muchimiro chepepa rakatwasuka.

Maererano nezvinhu zvekugadzira, mudguard akakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu:

● Rubber;
● Purasitiki;
● Rubha-plastiki.

Rubber mudguard akagadzirwa nerabha achishandisa akasiyana matekinoroji, ari elastic, anonyatso ramba kuvhunduka uye zvakaipa zvakatipoteredza, zvisingadhure uye zviri nyore kushanda.Zvisinei, vane zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda: kuderera kwesimba uye kuramba kune zvinhu zvine micheto yakananga (zvinogona kubvarura pasi pekurohwa kwematombo).Mukuwedzera, madhaka erubha anogona kutsauka zvakanyanya pasi pesimba rekuuya kuyerera kwemhepo nemvura, semugumisiro wekuti dhigirii ravo rekudzivirira rakaderedzwa zvakanyanya.Kuti ubvise dhizaini iyi, madhidhi enzvimbo hombe (mutoro) anogona kuve akashongedzerwa nemapedhi ekuyeresa simbi.

Mudguards kumota dzinotakura vanhu

Plastic mudguards yakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki akasiyana-siyana, ane simba rakakwirira uye kusimba kwakakwana, iyo inogadzirisa dambudziko rekutsauka kwavo pasi pesimba remhepo nemvura inoyerera.Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinogona kupihwa chero chimiro, saka zvinoshandiswa pamotokari dzine yakaoma muviri contours.Nekudaro, madhaka epurasitiki ane brittle, anogona kudonha kana achirova zvipingamupinyi uye nekuda kwekurova kwakasimba kwematombo, kunyanya dambudziko iri rinowedzera mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, sezvo plastiki inova brittle pakudziya kwakaderera.Madhindindi epurasitiki haadhure, asi zvishoma nezvishoma ari kutsiviwa nemamwe akavimbika erubha-plastiki.

Rubber-plastiki mudguard yakagadzirwa nemhando dzakakosha dzemapolymers anobatanidza zvinhu zverabha nepurasitiki - kukwana kwakakwana uye kuramba kune simba, pamwe chete nesimba uye kuvimbika mukuita mabasa avo.Madhaka akadaro anonyanya kushandiswa pamotokari dzinotakura vanhu, kusanganisira kugadzirisa.Mutengo wavo wepamusoro unobhadhara nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa.

Metal mudguards, inowanzoshandiswa pamarori, inogona kusiyaniswa muboka rakasiyana.Izvi zvikamu ndezvokuwedzera kwebapiro uye zvinowanzowedzerwa nemapfupi erubha apron.Rudzi urwu rwemadhaka anogarwa anowanzo kuisirwa pamavhiri eshure axle (axles) emarori mazhinji matsva ekugadzirwa kwepamba nekune dzimwe nyika.

Madhaka emarudzi ese ane dhizaini yakafanana: ipepa rakatsetseka (pamarori) kana chikamu chechimiro chakaoma (pamotokari), panogona kunge paine zvimwe zvikamu uye zvinhu:

● Aerodynamic slots kana louvers - slots inoderedza nzvimbo yemudguard, ichiwedzera kunaka kwayo kweaerodynamic, nekuita kuti iite basa rakanyatsonaka remabasa ekutanga echigadzirwa (kunyanya mapofu anonangisa mvura, tsvina nematombo pasi);
● Zvishandiso zvinoratidzira (reflectors) uye mamwe masaini emagetsi;
● Panzvimbo dzakakura dzemadhaka erabha - masimbi ari muchikamu chepasi chekuyeresa;
● Zvinyorwa zvekushongedza, zviratidzo, nezvimwe.

Metal mudguard ane rabha apron rori

Pasinei nemhando, dhizaini uye nzvimbo yekuisa, varindi vematope vakaiswa pazasi pemuviri, furemu kana mabhureki akakosha kuseri kwegumbo, anofukidza kubva hafu kusvika 4/5 kana kupfuura yehurefu hwepasi clearance.Kuiswa kunoitwa pamabhaudhi, screws kana self-tapping screws.Madhaka mahombe anotakura zvinhu anogona zvakare kudhonzwa kumashure nemacheni anodzivirira chikamu kuti chipinde muvhiri mota ichifamba.

Mavhiri anochengetedza madhaka uye faindi

Usati wataura nezve kusarudzwa uye kuiswa kwemudguard, unofanirwa kutarisa kune chikamu chepamutemo chekushandiswa kwezvikamu izvi.Sezvakataurwa mundima 7.5."Rondedzero yekusashanda uye mamiriro ayo kushanda kwemotokari kunorambidzwa", kushanda kwemotokari dzemakanika kunorambidzwa kana pasina madhaka, maapuroni anodzivirira tsvina uye zvimwe zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira zvinopihwa nedhizaini.Nokudaro, kana madhaka akaiswa pamotokari nemugadziri, asi asipo nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kubhadharo.Motokari dzakadai dzinosanganisira marori ese.

Uye zvakapesana: kuisirwa mudguard pamotokari inotakura vanhu, iyo zvikamu izvi zvaisatenderwa pakutanga, zvinotenderwa uye hazvibatanidzi mutoro wekutonga.Izvi zvinovhura mikana mikuru yetuning.

Nzira yekusarudza uye kutsiva vhiri mudguard

Kusarudzwa kwemavhiri matsva emudguard kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nerudzi uye modhi yemotokari, chinangwa chevarindi vematope uye maitiro ekushanda kwavo.

Kana madhaka akaiswa zvakajairika, saka zviri nani kutora zvikamu zvemhando imwechete uye nhamba yekabhuku yaive pamotokari kare - ichi chichava vimbiso yekuti varindi vematope vachawira munzvimbo pasina shanduko.Nhasi, zvakadaro, kune akawanda akasiyana-siyana emudguard anogona kuchekwa nekuiswa kana zvichidikanwa pasina kusungirirwa kumaburi avo.Universal mudguards zviri nyore kuwana, uye hazvidhure, saka iyi inogona kuva mhinduro yakanaka.

Kana varindi vematope vachidikanwa pakugadzirisa, saka pano muridzi wemotokari anopiwa nhamba isingagumi yezvisarudzo uye mikana.Chinhu chikuru pakusarudza madhaka akadaro saizi yavo uye mukana wekukwira pane ino mota.Naizvozvo, usati watenga, iwe unofanirwa kunge uchiziva hupamhi hwevhiri arch panzvimbo iyo mudguard akaisirwa uye chiyero chevhu.

Paunenge uchitenga, unofanirwa kufunga kuti varindi vematope vanogona kutengeswa zviri zviviri zvakasiyana (kazhinji zvikamu zvemarori) uye seti yakakwana (yemotokari dzinotakura vanhu) ine fasteners.Kana pasina fasteners mukiti, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kutenga screws, screws kana mabhoti ane nzungu.

Kuiswa kwemudguard kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemirairo yakabatanidzwa kwavari, kana mirairo yekugadzirisa motokari.Kana basa rikaitwa nemazvo, varindi vematope vanowira munzvimbo uye vanopa dhigirii inodiwa yekudzivirira.

Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2023