Mumotokari, zvidzoreso zvezvishandiso zvekubatsira (zviratidziro zvinotungamira, mwenje, wipers yemhepo uye nezvimwe) zvinoiswa mune yakakosha unit - inofambisa vhiri.Verenga pamusoro pezvinoitwa paddle shifters, mashandiro avanoita nekushanda, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwavo nekugadzirisa muchinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi paddle shifter?
Paddle shifters zvidzoreso zveakasiyana midziyo yemagetsi uye masisitimu emotokari, akagadzirwa muchimiro chemarevhisi uye akaiswa pambiru yekutungamirira pasi pevhiri.
Paddle shifters anoshandiswa kudzora izvo midziyo yemagetsi uye masisitimu emotokari anowanzo shandiswa paunenge uchityaira - maratidziro ekutungamira, mwenje wemusoro, marambi ekupaka uye zvimwe midziyo yekuvhenekesa, mawipers emhepo uye mawashi emhepo, chiratidzo chekurira.Nzvimbo yekuchinja kwezvishandiso izvi inobatsira kubva pakuona kweergonomics uye kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira: zvinodzora zvinogara zviripo, kana uchizvishandisa, maoko anogona kunge asina kubviswa kubva kudhiraivha zvachose, kana kubviswa chete. kwenguva pfupi, mutyairi haanyanyi kuvhiringidzwa, anoramba achidzora motokari uye mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino.
Mhando dzepaddle shifters
Paddle shifters anosiyana muchinangwa, nhamba yezvinodzora (levers) uye nhamba yezvinzvimbo.
Maererano nechinangwa chavo, paddle shifters yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:
• Shandura masiwichi echiratidzo;
• Combination switches.
Midziyo yemhando yekutanga inongoitirwa kudzora maratidziro ekutungamira, nhasi haiwanzo kushandiswa (kunyanya kutsiva michina yakafanana kana ikasashanda pamhando dzekutanga dzemotokari dzeUAZ nevamwe).Akasanganiswa ma switch anogona kudzora akasiyana siyana uye masisitimu, ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa nhasi.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekutonga, paddle shifters inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka mana makuru:
• Single-lever - pane imwe lever mukuchinja, inowanikwa (semutemo) kurutivi rworuboshwe rwekoramu yekutungamirira;
• Kaviri-lever - kune mavhiri maviri mukuchinja, iwo ari pane imwe kana mativi maviri emutsetse wekutungamirira;
• Matatu-lever - kune matatu matatu mushanduko, maviri anowanikwa kuruboshwe, imwe iri kurudyi rwekutungamirira mbiru;
• Imwe- kana kaviri-lever ine mamwe madhiraivha pamarevhisi.
Maswichi emhando nhatu dzekutanga anongove nezvidzoreso muchimiro chemarevheti anogona kubatidza nekudzima zvishandiso nekufamba mundege yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka (kureva, kumashure nekudzoka uye / kana kumusoro nekudzika).Midziyo yerudzi rwechina inogona kutakura mamwe madhiraivha muchimiro che rotary switch kana mabhatani akananga pamalevers.
Double Lever Switch
Three Lever Switch
Boka rakaparadzana rine ma paddle shifters akaiswa mune mamwe marori epamba nemabhazi (KAMAZ, ZIL, PAZ nevamwe).Midziyo iyi ine lever imwe yekubatidza maratidziro (iri kuruboshwe) uye yakagadziriswa console (iri kurudyi), pane iyo inotenderera switch yekudzora zvigadziriso zvemwenje.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba yezvinzvimbo, switch inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu:
• Zvitatu-chinzvimbo - chitsigiro chinofamba chete mune imwe ndege (kumusoro uye pasi kana kumashure uye mberi), inopa maviri ekushanda yakagadziriswa nzvimbo uye imwe "zero" (zvose zvigadziri zvakadzimwa);
• shanu-nzvimbo imwe-ndege - chibatiso chinongofamba mundege imwe chete (kukwira-pasi kana kumberi-kumashure), inopa nzvimbo ina dzekushanda, mbiri dzakagadzika uye mbiri dzisina kugadzikiswa (midziyo inobatidzwa kana lever yakabatwa mukati. nzvimbo idzi nemaoko) zvinzvimbo, uye imwe "zero";
• Zvishanu-nzvimbo mbiri-ndege - iyo lever inogona kufamba mundege mbiri (kumusoro-pasi uye mberi-kumashure), ine nzvimbo mbiri dzakagadziriswa mundege imwe neimwe (huwandu hwezvinzvimbo zvina) uye imwe "zero";
• Seven-, sere uye mapfumbamwe-chinzvimbo-mbiri-ndege - iyo lever inogona kufamba mundege mbiri, nepo mune imwe ndege ine zvinzvimbo zvina kana zvishanu (imwe kana maviri ayo anogona kunge asina-yakagadziriswa), uye mune imwe - maviri. , zvitatu kana zvina, pakati pazvo panewo "zero" uye imwe kana maviri asina-yakagadziriswa nzvimbo.
Pamapaddle shifters ane rotary controls uye mabhatani ari pamalever, nhamba yezvinzvimbo inogona kunge yakasiyana.Chinosarudzika chete kutendeuka kwechiratidzo - mota zhinji dzemazuvano dzakashongedzerwa neshanu-nzvimbo switch, kana manomwe-nzvimbo inotendeuka switch uye headlight control.
Kushanda kwepaddle shifters
Iwo paddle shifters anopihwa mabasa ekudzora maturusi emapoka mana makuru:
• Zviratidzo zvekutungamirira;
• Optics yemusoro;
•Wipers;
• Windshield washers.
Zvakare, idzi switch dzinogona kushandiswa kudzora mamwe maturusi:
• Mwenje wemhute uye mwenje wemhute kumashure;
• Mwenje wemasikati, maraiti ekupaka, marambi eplate rezinesi, mwenje wedashboard;
•Beep;
• Zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira.
Yakajairika chirongwa chekuchinja zviridzwa zvine paddle shifters
Kazhinji kazhinji, nerubatsiro rweruboshwe reruboshwe (kana maviri akapatsanurwa marevhisi kuruboshwe), zviratidziro zvinobatidzwa uye mwenje wemusoro unobatidzwa nekudzima (munyaya iyi, danda rakanyudzwa rakatovhurwa nekusarudzika mu "zero" chinzvimbo. , danda rakakwirira rinoshandurwa nekuendesa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kana kuti danda repamusoro rinoratidzwa).Nekubatsirwa kwechigadziro chekurudyi, zvidzitiro zvemhepo uye mashizha emagetsi emhepo uye mahwindo emashure anodzorwa.Bhatani rebeep rinogona kuwanikwa pane imwe kana maviri marevheti kamwechete, inoiswa, sekutonga, pakupera.
Magadzirirwo epaddle shifters
Zvimiro, paddle shift switch inosanganisa node ina:
• Multi-position switch nemagetsi ekubatanidza kune masheketi ekudzora emidziyo inoenderana;
• Zvidzoreso - mabhatani pane mabhatani, mhete kana zvibato zvinotenderera zvinogona kuwedzera kuwanikwa (apo ma switch avo ari mukati memuviri werevheti);
• Imba ine zvikamu zvekubatanidza chinja kune mbiru yekutungamirira;
• Nekuchinja kwechiratidzo, michina yekudzima poindi kana chidhiraivho chichitenderera chakatarisana.
Pamwoyo weiyo dhizaini ndeye-multi-position switch ine mapedhi ekusangana, iwo mabatiro ayo anovharwa nevanobatika pane lever kana ichiendeswa kunzvimbo yakakodzera.Iyo lever inogona kufamba mune imwe ndege mune imwe sleeve kana mundege mbiri kamwechete mujojo yebhora.Iko kutendeuka kwechiratidzo chekuchinja kunosangana neinofambisa shaft kuburikidza nemudziyo wakakosha, kutevera nzira yekutenderera kwayo.Muchiitiko chakareruka, inogona kunge iri rubber roller ine ratchet kana imwe nzira yakabatana nerevheti.Kana chiratidzo chekutungamira chavhurwa, roller inounzwa kune inotungamira shaft, kana shaft ichitenderera ichienda kune inotendeuka chiratidzo yakavhurwa, roller inongotenderera pairi, kana shaft ichitenderera kumashure, roller inoshandura nzira yekutenderera uye inodzoka. iyo lever kune zero chinzvimbo (inodzima chiratidzo chekutungamira).
Kuti zvive nyore kwazvo, iwo makuru ekutonga kwepaddle shift anogadzirwa nenzira yemalevers.Iyi dhizaini inokonzerwa nenzvimbo yekuchinjisa pasi pechidhiraivho uye kudiwa kwekuunza zvidzoreso kune yakaringana chinhambwe kumaoko emutyairi.Levers inogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye magadzirirwo, anoratidza kushanda nerubatsiro rwepictograms.
Nyaya dzekusarudza uye kugadziriswa kwepaddle shifters
Kuburikidza nemapaddle shifters, zvishandiso uye masisitimu akakosha pakutyaira kwakachengeteka anodzorwa, saka mashandiro uye kugadzirisa kwezvikamu izvi kunofanirwa kusvikwa zvine hungwaru.Batidza uye dzima ma lever pasina simba rakawandisa uye kuvhunduka - izvi zvichawedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.Pachiratidzo chekutanga chekutadza kushanda - kusakwanisa kubatidza mamwe maturusi, kusagadzikana kushanda kwezvishandiso izvi (zvinongoerekana zvachinja kana kudzima paunenge uchityaira), crunching paunenge uchibatidza levers, jamming yeaya, nezvimwewo - switch inofanira kunge iri kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa nekukasira.
Dambudziko rinowanzoitika rezvishandiso izvi ndeye oxidation, deformation uye kuparara kwevanobatika.Izvi zvinokanganisa zvinogona kubviswa nekuchenesa kana kutwasanudza vanobatika.Nekudaro, kana kusashanda kukaitika muchinja pachayo, saka zvine musoro kutsiva iyo node yese.Kuti utsive, iwe unofanirwa kutenga iwo mamodheru uye nhamba dzekatalogi dzepaddle shifters dzinotsanangurwa nemugadziri wemotokari.Nekusarudza mamwe marudzi ezvishandiso, unoisa pangozi kungoshandisa mari, sezvo shanduko itsva isingazotsiva yekare uye haishande.
Nechisarudzo chakakodzera uye nekuchenjerera kushanda, iyo paddle shifter ichashanda yakavimbika kwemakore mazhinji, ichivimbisa kunyaradza uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-21-2023