Matrailer nemasemi-trailer ane air brake system inoshanda pamwe chete nemabhureki etarakita.Iko kurongeka kwekushanda kwemasisitimu kunovimbiswa nemhepo yekuparadzira yakaiswa pane trailer / semi-trailer.Verenga zvese nezve iyi unit, mhando dzayo, dhizaini uye mashandiro mune chinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi trailer/semi-trailer brake diffuser?
Iyo mhepo yekuparadzira mabhureki etirailer / semi-trailer (mhepo yekuparadzira vharafu) inodzora uye inodzora chikamu cheiyo brake system yetireira uye semi-trailer ine pneumatic drive.Chikwata chine hurongwa hwema ducts uye mavharuvhu anovimbisa kugoverwa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa inoyerera pakati pezvikamu zvehurongwa.
Iyo yekuparadzira mweya yakagadzirirwa kudzora chitima chemugwagwa uye yakaparadzana turera / semi-trailer:
• Mabhureki uye mabhureki etirailer / semi-trailer sechikamu chechitima chemumugwagwa;
• Braking yetirailer / semi-trailer kana yabviswa kubva mumotokari;
• Kusunungura tirailer / semi-trailer kana zvichidikanwa, fambisa pasina kusungirirwa patirakita;
• Emergency braking yetirailer / semi-trailer paunenge uchiparadzaniswa nechitima chemumugwagwa.
Yese matrailer ekutakura uye semi-trailer ane mabhureki emhepo anogovera, asi anosiyana muchinangwa, mhando uye dhizaini, iyo inoda kutsanangurwa zvakadzama.
Mhando uye kushanda kwebrake diffusers
Vaparadzi vemhepo vakakamurwa kuita mapoka zvichienderana nerudzi rwepneumatic actuator ye brake system mavanogona kushanda, uye gadziriso.
Kune marudzi matatu emhepo diffuser:
• Kune imwe-waya mabhureki masisitimu;
• Kune maviri-waya mabhureki masisitimu;
•Universal.
Single-waya mabhureki ematirareta uye semi-trailer akabatana kune pneumatic system yemota ine hose imwe.Nerubatsiro rwayo, zvese kuzadza kwevanogamuchira yetrailer / semi-trailer uye kutonga kwemabhureki ayo kunoitwa.Maviri-waya mabhureki masisitimu akabatanidzwa kune pneumatic system yetirakita nemitsara miviri - kudyisa, kuburikidza iyo iyo trailer inogamuchira inozadzwa, uye kutonga.
Kuti ushande mune imwechete-waya mabhureki system, vagovani vemhepo vane nzira yekutevera vanoshandiswa, iyo inotarisisa kudzvanywa mumutsara uye, zvichienderana nayo, inopa mweya wakamanikidzwa kubva kune inogamuchira turera kuenda kumakamuri ayo akabhureki.
Kushanda mune maviri-waya sisitimu, vanogovera mhepo vane yakaparadzana yekutevera nzira inoshandiswa, iyo inotarisisa kudzvanywa mumutsara wekutonga, uye, zvichienderana nayo, inodzora kupihwa kwemhepo kubva kune vanogamuchira kune zvikamu zveiyo brake system. trailer / semi-trailer.Universal air diffusers inogona kushanda mune ese- uye maviri-waya mabhureki masisitimu.
Panyaya yekugadziriswa, kune marudzi maviri emhepo vanogovera:
• Pasina mimwe michina;
• Nevhavhavha yekuburitsa yakavakirwa mukati (KR).
Muchiitiko chekutanga, muparadzi wemhepo anosanganisira chete zvikamu zvinopa otomatiki kugovera kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa mukati mehurongwa, zvichienderana nekumanikidzwa kweiyo pneumatic system yetirakita (kana mumutsara wekutonga).Pakuburitswa uye kubhureki kwetirailer / semi-trailer yakabviswa kubva munzira yechitima, imwe yakaparadzana nemaoko inoshandiswa yekuburitsa valve inoshandiswa, iyo inogona kuiswa padivi pemhepo inogovera kana pamuviri wayo.Muchiitiko chechipiri, muparidzi wemhepo ane valve yakavakirwa-mukati.
Dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda kwebrake diffusers
Nhasi, huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzemavharuvhu ekuparadzira mhepo dzetirailer uye semi-trailer anogadzirwa, asi ese ane mudziyo wakafanana.Chikwata ichi chinosanganisa mapistoni nemavharuvhu akawanda anochinja tambo kubva patarakita, chinobatisa uye chemba dzemabhureki evhiri, zvichienderana nemamiriro akaita mabhureki etirakita.Ngatitarisei dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda kwepasirese (inoshandiswa mune ese maviri- uye 2-waya mabhureki masisitimu) air distributor yeKAMAZ trailer ine yakaparadzana yekuburitsa valve.
Ingoziva kuti muparadzi wemhepo anodzora mabhureki system yetirailer chete kana uchishandisa main brake system yetirakita.Kana imwe spare or parking brake system ikashandiswa patarakita, mhepo inopihwa kune zvikamu zvetrailer brake system inodzorwa nesolenoid valve.Hatingatarise basa renode iyi pano.
Kushanda kwemugovera wemhepo mune imwe-waya dunhu reiyo pneumatic system
Mudziyo wepasi rose air distributor
Mutsara unobva kupneumatic system yetarakita yakabatana nepombi I;Nozzle II inoramba yakasununguka uye inobatanidza hurongwa nemhepo;pombi III yakabatanidzwa kumakamuri akaputika;Pini IV - ine trailer inogamuchira.Nekubatanidza uku, pombi yeV inoramba yakasununguka.
Dhizaini yeimwe-waya pneumatic system
Mutsara unobva kupneumatic system yetarakita yakabatana nepombi I;Nozzle II inoramba yakasununguka uye inobatanidza hurongwa nemhepo;pombi III yakabatanidzwa kumakamuri akaputika;Pini IV - ine trailer inogamuchira.Nekubatanidza uku, pombi yeV inoramba yakasununguka.
Kubatanidzwa kwetirakita netarakita.Kufamba kwechitima chemumugwagwa.Mune iyi modhi, mhepo yakamanikidzwa kubva mumutsara wemotokari kuburikidza nepombi ini ndinopinda mukamuri yepiston 2, inopfuura nepakati cuff siketi 1 uye yakasununguka inopinda mukamuri yepiston, kuburikidza nemugero inopinda pombi IV uye kubva mairi kuenda kune vanogamuchira.Ivhavhavhavha 5 inoramba yakavhurika, saka mabhureki emakamuri anotaurirana nemhepo kuburikidza nepombi III, vharafu 5, sleeve 6 uye pombi II.Saka, paunenge uchityaira sechikamu chechitima chemugwagwa, vanogamuchira turera / semi-trailer vanozadzwa, uye mabhureki haashande.
Braking yechitima chemugwagwa.Panguva yekubvongodzwa kwetirakita, kudzvanywa mumutsara uye papombi ndinoderera.Pane imwe nguva, kudzvinyirirwa kubva padivi pepombi IV (kubva kune vanogamuchira turera / semi-trailer) inodarika kudzvanywa kubva padivi pepombi I, mipendero yecuff inotsikirirwa kurwisa muviri wegomba uye piston. , kukurira elasticity yechirimo 9, inofamba pasi.Pamwe chete nepiston 2, tsvimbo 3 uye pasi piston 4 yakabatana nayo inofamba, chigaro chekupedzisira chevhavhavha 5 chiri pedyo nekuguma kwechiso che sleeve 6, inofambawo pasi uye inozarura vheji yekupinda 7. Somugumisiro, mhepo yakamanikidzwa kubva kune vanogamuchira trailer / semi-trailer kuburikidza ne IV pombi inopinda mupombi yeIII uye kumakamuri emabhureki - mabhureki evhiri anotangwa uye mabhureki anoitika.
Disinbition yechitima chemumugwagwa.Kana tirakita yaburitswa, kudzvanywa kwepombi ini kunowedzera, somugumisiro, pombi I inobatanidzwa zvakare nepombi IV (vanogamuchira trailer vazadzwa), uye makamuri mabhureki akabuda ropa kuburikidza nepombi III uye II - braking inoitika.
Emergency braking kana hose yaputsika, kudimburwa kwetirailer / semi-trailer kubva pachitima chemugwagwa.Muzviitiko zvese izvi, kudzvanywa kuri paterminal II kunodonha kusvika kumhepo yemhepo uye muparadzi wemhepo anoshanda sepanguva dzose braking.
Kushanda kwemugovera wemhepo ine maviri-waya chirongwa cheanoparadzira mweya
Dhiagiramu yembiri-waya pneumatic system
Mitsara miviri kubva kune tarakita yakabatanidzwa kune muparadzi wemhepo - kupa kune pombi I uye kutonga kune pombi V. Mapaipi akasara ane hukama hwakafanana netambo imwe chete.Zvakare, iine 2-waya pneumatic actuator wedunhu, iyo yakaenzana valve 10 inouya mukushanda.Nechirongwa ichi chekubatanidza, kudzvinyirirwa kwepamusoro kunoshandiswa kune pombi I kupfuura ne-single-waya circuit, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutamisa piston 2 uye kukanganisa kushanda kwese braking system.Dambudziko iri rinopedzwa nevharuvhu yakaenzana - pakumanikidza kwakanyanya, inovhura uye inobatanidza mhango kumusoro uye pasi pepiston, kuenzana nekumanikidza mavari.
Kubatanidzwa kwetirailer / semi-trailer netirakita.Movement yechitima chemumugwagwa.Muchiitiko ichi, mhepo kubva pahose yekupa kuburikidza nemapaipi I ne IV inozadza vanogamuchira, zvikamu zvakasara zvemugovera wemhepo hazvishande.
Braking yechitima chemugwagwa.Kana tirakita yatyorwa, pressure inokwira paV pombi, mweya wakadzvanywa unopinda mukamuri iri pamusoro pepiston 11, zvichiita kuti iende pasi.Muchiitiko ichi, maitiro anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa anoitika - valve 5 inovhara, valve 7 inovhura, mapaipi IV uye III akabatanidzwa, uye mhepo inobva kune vanogamuchira inopinda mumakamuri akaputika, braking.
Disinbition yechitima chemumugwagwa.Kana terekta yasunungurwa, maitiro ose anoitika munhevedzano yakarongeka: kudzvinyirira kwepombi V kunodonha, piston inokwira, pombi III yakabatanidzwa kune pombi II, mhepo inobva kumakamuri ekuputsa inosunungurwa uye trailer inosunungurwa.
Emergency braking kana paine kuputsika mumutsara, kudimburwa kwetirailer.Muzviitiko izvi, basa rekutsvaga nzira rinoitwa nevhavha yakaenzana.Apo kumanikidzwa kwepombi II kunoderedzwa kusvika kumhepo yemhepo, valve inovhara, ichiparadzanisa makamuri kumusoro uye pasi pepiston 2. Somugumisiro, kudzvinyirira pamusoro pepiston (nekuda kwemhepo inobva kune vanogamuchira kuburikidza ne IV pipe) inowedzera, uye maitiro akafanana nebraking anoitika ne-single-waya yekubatanidza chirongwa.Saka, kana hose yatyoka/kubviswa kana chitima chemumugwagwa chabviswa, turera/semi-trailer inozvibhureki.
Dhizaini uye nheyo yekushanda kwevhavha yekuburitsa
Iyo CD ine chimiro chakareruka uye kushanda.Funga nezvekushanda kwechikamu ichi pamuenzaniso we crane trailer yeKama Automobile Plant.
Iyo unit inogona kuisirwa yakananga pamuviri weanoparadzira mhepo kana iri padivi payo mune imwe nzvimbo iri nyore.Nozzle yayo ini yakabatana kune inogamuchira yetirailer / semi-trailer kuburikidza nemhepo yekuparadzira chiteshi kana nepombi yakaparadzana.Nozzle II yakabatana kune mukomana I wemugovera wemhepo, uye pombi III yakabatana kune iyo huru mutsara wemota.
Munguva huru yekushanda kwetirailer, tsvimbo 1 iri munzvimbo yepamusoro (inogadziriswa munzvimbo iyi kuburikidza nemabhora akaremerwa echitubu anozorora achipokana nemukati memuviri wechishandiso), mhepo kubva mumuromo. III inopinda pombi II, uye iyo yekupedzisira I inoramba yakavharwa, saka valve haina kukanganisa kushanda kwemhepo inoparadzira.
Kana zvakakosha kufambisa trailer yakavharwa, unoda kutamisa tsvimbo 1 pasi nerubatsiro rwemubato - izvi zvichaita kuti kuparadzaniswa kwepombi II uye III uye kubatanidzwa kwepombi II uye I. Somugumisiro, iyo mhepo kubva kune inogamuchira inonangidzirwa kune inlet I yemugovera wemhepo, kudzvanywa pairi kusimuka uye maitiro anoitika akafanana nemabhureki maitiro ane single-waya pneumatic drive circuit - trailer inosunungurwa.Nokuda kwebhureki, zvakakosha kudzorera tsvimbo kunzvimbo yepamusoro.
Chigadzirwa chevhavha yekuburitsa
Kusarudzwa, kutsiva uye kugadzirisa kweiyo brake diffuser
Iyo brake air distributor inogara ichiiswa pasi pemitoro yakakwira, mapundu anowedzera muzvikamu zvaro zvinofamba, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kwemhepo, kuderera kwekuita kana, ukuwo, kushanda kwega kwega kwebhureki.Kana paine matambudziko, zvine musoro kutsiva gungano regungano.
Paunenge uchisarudza muparidzi wemhepo, iwe unofanirwa kutungamirwa nekurudziro yemugadziri wetirailer, uye isa zvikamu zvemamwe mamodheru uye nhamba dzekatalogi.Nekudaro, nhasi musika unopa huwandu hwakawanda hwepakutanga vaparidzi vemhepo uye analogues avo ane hunhu hwakagadziridzwa.Nokudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinofanirwa kuisa analogue, asi kuitira kuti udzivise matambudziko mune ramangwana, zvakakosha kusarudza analogues ane maitiro akakodzera ekubatanidza uye maitiro.
Nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera uye kuiswa kweanoparadzira mweya, mabhureki etirailer kana semi-trailer achashanda zvakavimbika uye zvinobudirira mumamiriro ese ezvinhu, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechitima chemumugwagwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-21-2023