Mota dzemazuvano dzine michina yekuratidza chiedza chakaiswa kumberi nekumashure.Kuumbwa kwechiedza chechiedza uye kupenya kwaro mumarambi kunopihwa nevashambadziri - verenga zvese nezvezvikamu izvi, mhando dzazvo, dhizaini, sarudzo uye kutsiva kwakaringana mune ino chinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi tail light diffuser
Rear rambi lens chinhu che optical chemashure ekuvhenekesa zvishandiso zvemotokari, kugoverazve (kuparadzira) uye / kana kupendesa mwenje wemwenje kubva pamwenje, uye nekuona kuti hunhu hwemarambi ekumashure hunosangana nezvinodiwa zveyero.
Motokari yega yega, inoenderana nezviyero zviri kushanda, inofanirwa kuve nemidziyo yekuvhenekesa yekunze nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana, iri kumberi nekumashure.Kumashure kwemotokari, mabhazi, matirakita, matirakita nemimwe midziyo kune zvigadziriso zvinovheneka zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa: zviratidzi zvinotungamira, mabhureki mabhureki, marambi ekupaka, marambi ekupaka uye chiratidzo chekudzokera kumashure.Zvishandiso izvi zvinogadzirwa nenzira yezviedza zvakaparadzana kana zvakakamurwa, izvo zvinodiwa izvo zvinopihwa neakajeka zvikamu - diffusers.
Iyo yekumashure mwenje diffuser inoita akati wandei mabasa:
● Kugoverwazve kwechiedza chinopenya kubva pamwenje - chiedza chinobva panzvimbo (rambi) chinova chakaenzana chakapararira pane imwe nzvimbo, iyo inopa kuonekwa zviri nani kwemoto kubva kumativi akasiyana;
● Kupenda kupenya kunopenya muruvara kunotarirwa chiedza chimwe nechimwe;
● Kudzivirirwa kwemarambi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemukati zvemwenje kubva kune zvakashata zvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye maitiro emagetsi.
Kana iyo diffuser ikakuvadzwa, ruzivo rwemukati uye mabasa ematochi anogona kukanganisa, saka chikamu ichi chinofanira kutsiviwa munguva pfupi.Uye kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise aripo marudzi, magadzirirwo uye maficha e diffusers.
Dhizaini uye mhando dzerear light lenses
Zvimiro, chero diffuser yemwenje yekumashure chivharo chakagadzirwa neyakajeka uye yakawanda-painted epurasitiki, iyo yakaiswa pamwenje ine screws uye kuburikidza nechisimbiso gasket, inovhara mwenje uye zvimwe zvikamu.Diffusers zvinowanzogadzirwa zvenguva dzose kana fiberglass-yakasimbiswa polycarbonate, yakajeka uye yakawanda-mavara.
Pamusoro pemukati wemalenzi, corrugation inoiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugovaniswa kweinopenya inoyerera zvinoenderana neyakagadzika miyero (± 15 madhigirii mundege yakatwasuka yemarambi ese, uye mundege yakachinjika ± 45 madhigirii emabhureki, + 80 / -45 madhigirii emagetsi ekupaka, nezvimwewo).Corrugation inogona kuva yemhando mbiri:
● Lens trace elements;
● Prismatic trace elements.
Lens trace elements inogadzirwa muchimiro chemhete dzakaonda dzakadzika dzine prismatic (triangular) cross-section.Mhete dzakadaro dzinoumba flat Fresnel lens, iyo, nehupamhi hushoma, inopa chiedza chinodiwa kupararira.Prismatic trace elements maprism ega ediki saizi, akagovaniswa zvakaenzana pamusoro pe diffuser.
Rear light diffusers rakakamurwa kuva akati wandei marudzi zvichienderana nedhizaini yavo:
● Kuparadzana - diffuser yega yega yega yega;
● Mapoka - lens yakajairika yemwenje, umo magadzirirwo ese ekumashure emwenje-chiratidzo chemotokari akaunganidzwa;
● Yakasanganiswa - yakajairika diffuser yechiedza chedivi uye imba yekuvhenekesa mwenje;
● Yakasanganiswa - yakajairika diffuser yemarambi umo mwenje mumwe unoita mabasa maviri kamwechete, kazhinji kacho mwenje wepadivi uye bhureki mwenje, wakabatanidzwa neanotungamira chiratidzo.
Parizvino, mwenje wakapatsanurwa uye ma diffuser ega ega anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kashoma, uye kunyangwe pamamodhi ekutanga emidziyo yemotokari, mhinduro yakadaro inogona kuwanikwa chete yemarambi ekupaka.Chinosarudzika ndeye marambi anodzoserwa akaiswa pamotokari zhinji dzemumba, kusanganisira marori, nematiraira.
Pamotokari dzinotakura vanhu, akanyanya kupararira marambi akaiswa mumapoka ane ma diffuser, akakamurwa kuva akati wandei ezviratidziro zvemwenje zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mavara.Madiffuser akadaro anogona kuva nenzvimbo dzinosvika manomwe:
● Iyo yakanyanyisa kunze kwemotokari ndiyo chiratidzo chekutungamira;
● Iyo iri pedyo nechiratidzo chekutungamira ndiyo chiedza chemativi;
● Munzvimbo ipi neipi yakakodzera - bhureki chiedza;
● Munzvimbo ipi neipi yakakodzera (asi kazhinji iri pasi) - chiedza chinodzosera;
● Yakanyanyisa padivi relongitudinal axis yemotokari chiedza chemhute;
● Munzvimbo ipi zvayo yakanakira - reflector (reflector);
● Padivi perezinesi plate pane mwenje weplate rezinesi.
Reversing
mwenje diffuser Rear chinzvimbo mwenje diffuser
Yakaiswa muswe rambi diffuser Tractor
rambi reshure rakasanganiswa
Diffuser
Kazhinji, mumarambi ekubatanidza akadaro, marambi emativi uye marambi akabhureki anogona kubatanidzwa pamwenje ine spirals maviri (kana pa LEDs ekupenya kwakasiyana), iyo inopa kupenya kwakasiyana kwemwenje kana mota ichifamba uye braking.Zvakare, mumotokari dzemazuvano dzinotakura vanhu, hapana angangoita akasanganiswa emwenje-masaini maturusi ane akabatanidzwa rezinesi rezinesi marambi.
Zviedza zvakasanganiswa neakakodzera diffusers anonyanya kushandiswa pamarori, matirakita, matirakita uye akasiyana midziyo, pamwe neUAZ kusvika kuHunter modhi.Mwenje akadaro ndeemhando nhatu huru dzine ma diffuser akasiyana:
● Zvikamu zviviri zvine chiratidzo chekutungamira uye chiedza chemativi;
● Zvikamu zviviri zvine chiratidzo chekutungamira uye chiedza chakabatanidzwa uye chiedza chebhureki;
● Zvikamu zvitatu zvine chiratidzo chakasiyana chekutungamira, chiedza chemativi uye chiedza chebhureki.
Marambi maviri-maviri anowanzo ane composite diffusers yakagadzirwa nehafu mbiri yemavara akasiyana, iyo inobvumidza iwe kutsiva imwe chete hafu kana zvichidikanwa.Mune maviri-chikamu uye matatu-chikamu diffusers, retroreflector inogona kuwedzerwa kuiswa.
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzema diffusers dzakapendwa mune mamwe mavara akaiswa nezviyero:
● Magetsi ekupaka - tsvuku;
● Kutungamira zviratidzo - chena kana kusarudza yero (amber, orenji);
● Maraiti emabhureki akatsvuka;
● Mwenje wemhungu - mutsvuku;
● Mwenje inodzokera kumashure ichena.
Red reflectors inoshandiswawo mune diffusers.
Akaiswa mumapoka, akasanganiswa uye akasanganiswa diffusers ane symmetrical (universal) uye asymmetrical.Yekutanga inogona kuisirwa kurudyi uye kuruboshwe mwenje, uye ma diffuser ane yakatwasuka marongero emwenje-chiratidzo chenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kushandurwa 180 madhigirii.Uye yechipiri inongoiswa chete parutivi rwavo, saka mota inoshandisa seti yevaviri diffusers - kurudyi uye kuruboshwe.Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kana uchitenga zvikamu.
Hunhu hwemashure emwenje lenses hunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zveGOST 8769-75, GOST R 41.7-99 uye vamwe vamwe vari kushanda muRussia.
Yakajairika dhizaini yeaviri-chikamu tochi uye nzvimbo ye diffuser mairi
nyaya dzekusarudza, kutsiva uye kuchengetedza mwenje wemuswe
Taillights, kunyanya pamarori nematirakita, ari pasi pekugara achiratidzwa kune zvakaipa zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, izvo zvinotungamira kune turbidity yavo, kuputika, kuputika uye kuparadzwa zvachose.Izvo zvinorambidzwa kushandisa mota ine yakakanganisika diffuser, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune zvirango kumuridzi wemotokari.Nokudaro, chikamu ichi chinofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Malenzi anofanirwa kutsiviwa chete nemhando idzo dzinoshandiswa mumwenje, uye dzinoenderanawo nemarambi akaiswa mumwenje (izvi zvinoshanda kune inotungamira zviratidzo).Pano zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando uye rutivi rwekugadzika kwechigadziro chekuvhenekera, uye kushandisa chero pasi rose kana kuti yakagadzirirwa iyi chaiyo diffusers.
Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune ruvara rwevashambadziri uye nzvimbo dziri pavari - ivo vanofanirwa kunyatso kuenderana neGOST.Panguva imwecheteyo, zviratidzo zvekutungamirira zvinogona kuva zvemarudzi maviri - chena kana orenji (amber), anoshandiswa nemarambi emhando dzakasiyana-siyana: chena - nemarambi, girobhu rayo rakapendwa mune yakasarudzwa yero (amber) ruvara, uye orenji - nemarambi akajairwa ane girobhu rinoonekera.Nhasi, iwe unogona kuwana akaumbwa maviri-chikamu diffusers umo nzvimbo iri pasi pechiratidzo chiratidzo inogona kutsiviwa nechena kana orenji chikamu, chinovabvumira kushandiswa nemarambi emhando ipi neipi.
Kutsiva diffuser kunowanzo kuve nyore: ingosunungura mashoma screws, bvisa yekare diffuser uye gasket, chenesa nzvimbo yekumisikidza yezvikamu, isa chisimbiso chitsva, isa diffuser uye screw mune screws.Kutsiva ma diffuser emidziyo yekuvhenekesa yemotokari dzemazuva ano dzinotakura vanhu, zvingave zvakafanira kubvisa mwenje wese.Chero zvazvingava, basa rose rinofanira kuitwa maererano nemirayiridzo yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa motokari.
Nesarudzo chaiyo uye kutsiva kweiyo diffuser, zvese zvigadziriso zvemotokari zvinosangana neyakajairwa uye zvinobatsira mukuchengetedza mugwagwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-11-2023