Iyo chassis yemotokari zhinji dzeJapan Nissan inoshongedzerwa nemhando yakaparadzana ye-anti-roll bar, yakabatana kune yakamiswa zvikamu neaviri akaparadzana struts (tsvimbo).Zvese nezve nissan stabilizer struts, marudzi avo uye magadzirirwo, pamwe nezve kusarudzwa nekugadzirisa - verenga chinyorwa ichi.
Mabasa uye chinangwa cheNissan Stabilizer Rack
Iyo Nissan stabilizer strut (stabilizer tsvimbo) inhengo yechassis yemotokari yeJapan kunetseka Nissan;tsvimbo yesimbi ine majoini ebhora inobatanidza kuguma kwe-anti-roll bar kune zvikamu zvekusimisa, uye kupa kutumirwa kwemasimba uye torques kudzivirira motokari kubva pakukunguruka.
Paunenge uchityaira, mota inobatwa nemasimba akawanda anotsvaga kuitenderedza, kuitenderedza, kuita kuti iite kutenderera mundege yakatwasuka, etc. Kuti ideredze kuvhunduka, kudedera uye kuvhunduka, mota dzeNissan dzakashongedzerwa nekumisa ne elastic, gwara uye kunyorova. zvinhu - shock absorbers, zvitubu uye vamwe.Uye kurwisa kuwandisa roll kana uchityaira uchitevedza radius (kuita majana) uye munzira yakarerekera, anti-roll mabara (SPU) anoshandiswa, anogadzirwa nenzira yetsvimbo inobatanidza kurudyi nekuruboshwe zvikamu zvekumisa.
Pamotokari dzeNissan, maSPU anoumbwa anowanzo shandiswa, akagadzirwa muchimiro chesimbi tsvimbo, iri pasi pepasi pemuviri kana subframe, uye zvikamu zviviri zvinoibatanidza kune zvakamiswa zvikamu - struts kana stabilizer tsvimbo.
Nissan stabilizer struts inoita mabasa akati wandei:
● Kuendeswa kwemasimba uye torques kubva kune zvakaturikwa kune tsvimbo uye kune imwe nzira;
● Kubhadhara kwekugadzikana kwekugadzirisa uye kuchinja kwechinzvimbo chezvikamu zvekurembera kana motokari ichifamba;
● Kupa humwe hunhu hwekumiswa kwemota.
SPU struts zvikamu zvakakosha zvechasi yemotokari chero yeNissan, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuishandisa zvakachengeteka mumigwagwa yakasiyana uye nenzira dzakasiyana dzekutyaira.Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, zvikamu izvi zvinokundikana, zvinoda kutsiviwa - kuitira kuti uite izvi zvinotsiva, zvakakosha kuti uve neruzivo pamusoro pemhando dziripo dzeNissan SPU tsvimbo, magadzirirwo avo uye maitiro.
Mhando, maitiro uye maitiro eNissan stabilizer struts
Nissan Juke Anti-Roll Bar Dhizaini
Nissan stabilizer strut ine majoini maviri ebhora
Nissan Stabilizer Rack ine Imwechete Bhora Joint
Nissan stabilizer strut inogadziriswa
Pamotokari dzeNissan, stabilizer struts yemhando mbiri dzekugadzira dzinoshandiswa:
● Kusadzorwa;
● Zvinochinjika.
Isingagadziriswe tsvimbo isimbi yakasimba yeimwe kana imwe geometry uye chimiro (yakatwasuka, S-yakaita, yakaoma geometry), pamigumo yese ine hinge uye fasteners.Racks yemhando iyi inogona kuva nehurefu hwakasiyana - kubva pamakumi emakumi emamirimita kusvika 20-30 cm, zvichienderana nehukuru hwemotokari uye magadzirirwo echassis ayo.Izvo zvisingagadziriswi tsvimbo dzeSPU dzakasungirirwa kune stabilizer tsvimbo uye kuvhunduka kunobata kana kumisa ruoko uchishandisa hinges inopa kukwanisa kuchinja kuwirirana kwezvikamu pasina kukanganisa kushanda kwehurongwa hwose.
Tsvimbo dzinogona kuva nemhando mbiri dzehinges:
● Majoini ebhora kumativi ose;
● Bhora rinobatanidza kune rimwe divi uye hinji inoputsika yerabha-simbi papini kune rimwe divi.
Majoini ebhora ane dhizaini yakajairwa: pamagumo eraki pane hinge body, yakavharwa kune rumwe rutivi nechivharo;muchiitiko pane zvingwa zvechingwa kana mumhete inopinza pane munwe webhora une tambo yakakoswa;chigunwe chinogadziriswa munyaya ine nut uye inodzivirirwa kubva pakusvibiswa uye kubuda kwemafuta nevhavha yerabha (anther).Majoini ebhora anowanzo kuwanikwa pakona yeanenge 90 madhigirii kune mumwe nemumwe, iwo akaiswa padanda uye kuturika strut uchishandisa nati uye washer, kana nati ine integrated press washer.
Nheyo yerubha-metal hinge ipini yakarukwa yakaumbwa pamagumo emudonzvo, painoiswa mawashi esimbi uye rubber bushings zvakatevedzana, pasuru yese mushure mekuisa tsvimbo inosimbiswa nenut.
Tsvimbo inogadziriswa - tsvimbo ine imwe kana maviri mazano akaiswa, iyo cranking inogona kushandura kureba kwese kwechikamu.Kugadziriswa kwetipi munzvimbo yakasarudzwa kunoitwa ne lock nut.Racks dzakadaro dzine hinge dzemhando mbiri:
● Ziso kumativi ose;
● Ziso kune rimwe divi uye rubber-simbi hinge papini kune rimwe divi.
Hinge type hinge inogadzirwa nenzira yetip ine mhete kumagumo, iyo inoiswa bhora bushing (kazhinji kuburikidza nepakati repakati sleeve yebhuronzi ichiita sebheya).Kuzora bhora bushing, press oiler iri pamuromo.Iyo hinge papini ine dhizaini yakafanana neyakatsanangurwa pamusoro.
Racks emhando yepamusoro stabilizers anogadzirwa neakasiyana simbi mamakisi uye anosungirwa kuvharirwa corrosion - galvanizing, nickel plating (zvikamu zvine chimiro chesimbi ruvara) uye oxidation (zvikamu zvine hunhu yero ruvara), nekuwedzera, kushandiswa kwepolymer. kupfeka (kusvibisa) kwemavara madema kunoshandiswa.Zvese zvinosungirira - nzungu uye washer - zvine dziviriro yakafanana.Matanho akadaro anovimbisa kushanda kuri nani kwema racks pasi pesimba rinoramba riripo rezvakashata zvakatipoteredza.
Imwe-chidimbu SPU tsvimbo dzinonyanya kushandiswa pamotokari dzeNissan, sezvo dziri nyore mukugadzira, dzakavimbika uye hadzidi kugadziridzwa.Anochinjika racks anoshandiswa chete pakugadziridzwa kwechina uye chechishanu Generation Nissan Patrol (Y60 uye Y61).
Kune mota dzeNissan, kwakagadzirwa kwakasiyana siyana stabilizer struts, pamusika unogona kuwana zvikamu kubva kune vese Nissan uye vechitatu-bato vanogadzira, kusanganisira Nipparts, CTR, GMB, Febest, Fenox nevamwe.Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mikana yekusarudza zvikamu zvinoenderana nebhajeti yakaiswa kuti igadziriswe.
Maitiro ekusarudza uye kutsiva Nissan Stabilizer Rack
Stabilizer struts inogara ichishanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ehurefu hwemakina uye inoratidzirwa kune zvakaipa zvakatipoteredza zvinhu - zvese izvi ndizvo zvinokonzeresa ngura, deformation yezvikamu, kutaridzika uye kupararira kwekutsemuka uye, semhedzisiro, kuparadzwa.
Zvakare, nekufamba kwenguva, hinges dzinorasikirwa nehunhu hwadzo: majoini ebhora anopera uye anorasikirwa nekuzora, ziso rinogona kuputika, uye mabhurabhu erabha papini anotsemuka uye anopwanya.Nekuda kweizvozvo, madhiri anoendesa masimba uye nguva kubva kune yakagadzikana kuenda kumuviri uye kune yakatarisana yakashata, kana mota ichifamba, inogogodza, uye mumatambudziko akaomarara vanogona kudonha uye kazhinji kukanganisa kushanda kwechasi.Kana pane zviratidzo zvekushaya simba, racks inofanira kuchinjwa.
Kuti utsive, iwe unofanirwa kutora tsvimbo dze stabilizer chete dzemhando idzodzo uye nhamba dzekabhuku dzakaiswa mumotokari nemugadziri (kunyanya kumotokari dziri pasi pewaranti - kwavari zvinotsiviwa hazvigamuchirwi), kana kuti zvinobvumirwa seanalogues.Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti racks haisi chete mberi uye kumashure, asi dzimwe nguva zvakasiyana padivi yekuisa - kurudyi uye kuruboshwe.Kazhinji, tsvimbo dzinotengeswa pakarepo neinodiwa seti yehinges uye fasteners, asi mune dzimwe nguva iwe unofanirwa kutenga mamwe nuts uye washers - izvi zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa mberi.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsiva tsvimbo dze stabilizers maererano nemirayiridzo yekugadzirisa kune imwe mhando yemotokari.Asi kazhinji, basa iri rinoda akati wandei zviito zviri nyore:
1. Brake motokari, jack kumusoro padivi iyo chikamu chinotsiviwa;
2. Bvisa gumbo;
3. Shandura nati yekusungirira chikamu chepamusoro chekusimudzira kune chinotyisa chinotyisa;
4. Shandura nut yekusungirirwa kwechikamu chezasi chetsvimbo kune tsvimbo yeSPU;
5. Bvisa chinosundira, chenesa nzvimbo yekuiswa kwayo;
6. Isa chisungo chitsva;
7. Vakai mune reverse order.
Paunenge uchiisa rack nyowani ine pini gomo, iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza hinge nekuisa ese washer uye rubber bushings mune imwe hurongwa.Uye kuomesa nzungu mumatambudziko ose kunofanira kuitwa nechisimba chinokurudzirwa nemirayiridzo - izvi zvichadzivirira kungoerekana kwasimbiswa kwe nut kana, zvakasiyana, deformation yezvikamu nekuda kwekunyanya kuomesa.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mushure mekuisa rack inogadziriswa, inofanirwa kugadzirisa urefu hwayo maererano nemirayiridzo.Uyezve, dzimwe nguva mushure mekutsiva tsvimbo dzeSPU, zvingave zvakakosha kugadzirisa camber uye convergence yemavhiri emotokari.
Kana iyo Nissan stabilizer strut yakasarudzwa uye yakatsiviwa nemazvo, motokari ichawana kugadzikana uye inonzwa ichivimba kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emugwagwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2023