Giridhi yemagetsi ndeimwe yeakakosha masisitimu emotokari yemazuva ano, inoita mazana emabasa uye inoita kuti kushanda kwemotokari pachayo kuvepo.Nzvimbo yepakati muhurongwa inogarwa neiyo inokwirisa block - verenga nezve izvi zvikamu zvemotokari dzeVAZ, mhando dzadzo, dhizaini, kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mune chinyorwa.
Chinangwa uye kushanda kwezvidhinha zvinokwirisa
Mumotokari chero ipi zvayo, kune akati wandei emagetsi nemagetsi zvishandiso zvine zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana - izvi zvigadziriso zvemwenje, mawipers emhepo uye mawashi emhepo, ECUs emagetsi mayuniti uye zvimwe zvikamu, aramu uye zviratidzo zvekushandisa, nezvimwe.Nhamba huru yerelay uye fuse inoshandiswa kuvhura / kudzima uye kuchengetedza zvishandiso izvi.Kuti zvive nyore kuisa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa, zvikamu izvi zviri mune imwe module - iyo inokwirisa block (MB).Iyi mhinduro iripo zvakare mune ese mamodheru eVolga Automobile Plant.
Iyo VAZ inokwirisa block inoshandiswa pakushandura nekudzivirira midziyo inoumba magetsi pa-board network yemotokari.Iyi block inoita akati wandei akakosha mabasa:
- Kuchinja kwemaseketi emagetsi - apa ndipo pavanobatidzwa nekudzima vachishandisa relay;
- Kudzivirirwa kwemaseketi / zvigadziri kubva pakuremerwa uye mapfupi maseketi - fuse inodzivirira kukundikana kwemagetsi emagetsi ane mhosva yeizvi;
- Dziviriro yezvikamu kubva kune zvakaipa zvinokonzeresa - tsvina, tembiricha yakakwira, ingress yemvura, gasi rekubuda, tekinoroji yemvura, nezvimwe;
- Rubatsiro pakuongorora hurongwa hwemagetsi emotokari.
Aya mayunitsi anodzora magetsi emotokari, asi ane dhizaini iri nyore.
Dhizaini yeVAZ inokwirisa zvidhinha - maonero akazara
Ese mabhururu anokwirisa anoshandiswa pamhando dzeVolga Automobile Plant ane dhizaini yakafanana, ane zvikamu zvinotevera:
- Bhodhi redunhu rinotakura zvese zvikamu zveyuniti;
- Relays - zvishandiso zvekubatidza nekudzima midziyo yemagetsi nemidziyo;
- Mafusi anodzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo uye zvishandiso nekuda kwemapfupi maseketi, madonhwe emagetsi, nezvimwe;
- Magetsi emagetsi ekubatanidzwa kweyuniti mumagetsi emotokari;
- Muviri weyuniti.
Mashoko anokosha anofanira kutaurwa zvakadzama.
Kune marudzi maviri emapuranga:
- Fiberglass ine yakadhindwa musangano wezvikamu (pamhando dzekutanga);
-Purasitiki ine kukurumidza kukwira kwezvikamu pamapadhi akakosha (azvino mhando).
Kazhinji, mabhodhi anogadzirwa pasi rose, bhodhi rimwe rinogona kuverengerwa mumatombo emhando dzakasiyana siyana uye kugadziridzwa.Naizvozvo, panogona kunge paine isina kubatwa magetsi ekubatanidza relay uye fuse mune yakaungana unit pabhodhi.
Kune zvakare marudzi maviri makuru erelays:
- Yakajairika electromagnetic relays yekuchinja magetsi maseketi - ivo vanovhara dunhu nechiratidzo kubva kune zvinodzora, akasiyana masensa, nezvimwe;
-Timer relays uye mabreaker ekubatidza nekushandisa akasiyana maturusi, kunyanya, masaini masaini, wipers yemhepo uye nevamwe.
Ese relays, zvisinei nerudzi rwavo, akaiswa neakakosha majoini, ari kukurumidza-kuchinja, saka anogona kutsiviwa sezvaari mumasekondi.
Pakupedzisira, kunewo marudzi maviri emafusi:
-Cylindrical ceramic kana epurasitiki fuse ane fuse insert, akaiswa mumakonikisheni ane chitubu-akatakurwa mameta.Zvikamu zvakadaro zvakashandiswa mumatangi ekutanga eVAZ-2104 - 2109 motokari;
- Mafusi ane banga-mhando yekubata.Mafiyuzi akadaro anokurumidza kuisa uye akachengeteka kupfuura akajairwa cylindrical fuse (sezvo njodzi yekubata vanobata uye yekuisa fuse inoderedzwa kana uchitsiva fuse).Iyi imhando yemazuva ano yefuse inoshandiswa mune ese mamodheru ezvino ekukwira mabhuroko.
Mitumbi yezvivharo inogadzirwa nepurasitiki, inofanira kuva nechifukidziro chine latches kana self-tapping screws uye zvinhu zvekusimbisa pamotokari.Mune mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa, epurasitiki ma tweezers anowanikwawo kuti atsive fuse, anochengetwa mukati meyuniti uye inshuwarisi yekurasikirwa.Pamusoro pekunze kwezvivharo, zvose zvinobatanidza magetsi zvakakosha kuti zvibatanidzwe kumagetsi emagetsi zvinogadzirwa.
Mamodheru uye Kushanda kweazvino Kuisa Units
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa ipapo kuti mumotokari dzeVAZ, imwe chete inokwirisa bhuroka yakatanga kuiswa pamuenzaniso we2104, izvo zvisati zvashandiswa zvidhinha zvakashandiswa kune fuse uye kuisirwa relay.Parizvino, kune akasiyana siyana emhando uye kugadziridzwa kwezvikamu izvi:
- 152.3722 - Inoshandiswa mumhando 2105 uye 2107
- 15.3722 / 154.3722 - inoshandiswa mumhando 2104, 2105 uye 2107;
- 17.3722 / 173.3722 - inoshandiswa mumhando 2108, 2109 uye 21099;
- 2105-3722010-02 uye 2105-3722010-08 - inoshandiswa mumhando 21054 uye 21074;
- 2110 - inoshandiswa mumhando 2110, 2111 uye 2112
- 2114-3722010-60 - Inoshandiswa mumhando 2108, 2109, uye 2115
- 2114-3722010-40 - Inoshandiswa mumhando 2113, 2114 uye 2115
- 2170 - inoshandiswa mumhando 170 uye 21703 (Lada Priora);
- 21723 "Lux" (kana DELRHI 15493150) - inoshandiswa mumuenzaniso 21723 (Lada Priora hatchback);
- 11183 - Inoshandiswa mumhando 11173, 11183 uye 11193
- 2123 - Yakashandiswa mu2123
- 367.3722 / 36.3722 - inoshandiswa mumhando 2108, 2115;
- 53.3722 - inoshandiswa mumhando 1118, 2170 uye 2190 (Lada Granta).
Unogona kuwana mamwe mabhuroki mazhinji, ayo anowanzo gadziridzwa emhando dzakataurwa.
Mumamodhi azvino eLada ane maairconditioner, panogona kunge paine mamwe mabhuraki ekumisikidza ane akati wandei relay uye fuse yemaseketi ekufemesa mhepo.
Zvikwata zvevagadziri vaviri vakuru zvinopihwa kune vatakuri veVAZ uye kumusika: AVAR (Avtoelectroarmatura OJSC, Pskov, Russia) uye TOCHMASH-AUTO LLC (Vladimir, Russia).
Maonero akajairwa ekuchengetedza uye kubviswa kwekuputsika mumayuniti
Iwo ekumisikidza mabhururu pachawo haana kugadzirisa-yemahara, asi iyi ndiyo module yekutanga kutariswa kana chero kukanganisa mumasekete emagetsi emotokari kukaitika.Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kazhinji kuparara kunobatanidzwa neiyo relay kana fuse, kana nekurasikirwa kwekusangana mukubatanidza, saka zvinokwanisika kubvisa dambudziko nekuongorora module.
Hazvina kuoma kuwana inokwirisa block muVAZs yemhuri dzakasiyana, inogona kuve nenzvimbo dzakasiyana:
- Injini yekamuri (mumhando 2104, 2105 uye 2107);
- Interior, pasi pe dashboard (mumhando 2110 - 2112, pamwe chete neazvino Lada modhi);
- Niche pakati pejini injini uye windshield (mumhando 2108, 2109, 21099, 2113 - 2115).
Kuti uwane zvikamu zveyuniti, unofanirwa kubvisa chivharo chayo uye kuita diagnostics.Nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko inotsanangurwa mubhuku rekushanda, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa motokari.
Paunenge uchitenga zvinhu zvitsva kana zvikamu zvese, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve modhi yavo uye kuenderana nemamwe mamodhi emota.Kazhinji, marudzi akati wandei emabhuraki anokodzera imwe mota modhi, saka kune dzimwe mota, sarudzo inogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza uye nemutengo wakaderera.Nemarelay uye fuse, zvinhu zvakatonyanya kupusa, sezvo zvakamisikidzwa uye zvinoenderana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-18-2023