Mazhinji emazuva ano mapiston emukati ekupisa injini akashongedzerwa neyekutanga sisitimu ine magetsi ekutanga.Kufambiswa kwe torque kubva kune yekutanga kuenda kune crankshaft kunoitwa kuburikidza nemhete giya rakaiswa paflywheel - verenga zvese nezve chikamu ichi, chinangwa chayo, dhizaini, kusarudzwa kwakaringana uye kugadzirisa mune chinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi flywheel korona?
Iyo flywheel rin'i giya (flywheel giya rim) chikamu chinobhururuka chepiston mukati meinjini dzinopisa, hombe-dhayamita giya inopa torque kutapurirana kubva kune inotangisa kuenda kune injini crank mechanism.
Iyo korona yese iri chikamu cheKShM uye injini yekutanga system, yakagadzika yakagadzikwa pane iyo flywheel uye inobatikana neyekutanga giya.Paunotanga, torque kubva kune inotangisa inofambiswa kuburikidza negiya, mhete uye flywheel kune crankshaft uye mamwe ese ejini masisitimu, uye mushure mekudzima yekutanga sisitimu, iyo mhete inoita senge yakawedzera huwandu hweiyo flywheel.
Kunyangwe dhizaini iri nyore, korona inobhururuka inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kweinjini, saka, kana kutsiva uye kugadzirisa kuchidikanwa, iwe unofanirwa kutora nzira ine chekuita nesarudzo yechikamu ichi.Uye kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka, unofanirwa kunzwisisa magadzirirwo, maitiro uye maitiro ekorona.
Mhando, dhizaini uye hunhu hweflywheel korona
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi marudzi maviri eflywheels anoshandiswa - ane korona inobviswa uye isingabviswi.Izvo zvinonyanya kubhururuka zvine giya remhete rinobviswa - zvikamu izvi zviri nyore uye zvakavimbika mukushanda, zvine kuchengetedza kwakanyanya uye zvinokutendera iwe kuchengetedza pakugadzirwa uye kugadziriswa kwemotokari.Isu hatingatarise maflywheel ane korona dzisingabviswe pano.
Zvimiro, korona dzose dziri nyore kwazvo: isimbi yesimbi, pamusoro pekunze iyo mazino anoshandurwa kuti aite negiya rekutanga.Korona inogadzirwa nemagiredhi akasiyana-siyana esimbi, yakanyatsoiswa paflywheel uye inogona kutsiviwa kana zvichidikanwa.
Oiri pressure sensors inoita mabasa maviri makuru:
• Yambiro mutyairi pamusoro pekuderera kwemafuta ekudzvinyirira muhurongwa;
• Alarm nezve yakaderera / isina mafuta muhurongwa;
• Kudzora kwemafuta akazara kumanikidza muinjini.
Masensa akabatanidzwa kune mutsara mukuru weoiri yeinjini, iyo inokutendera kuti utarise kudzvanywa kwemafuta uye kuvepo kwayo muoiri system (izvi zvinokutendera kuti utarise kushanda kwepombi yemafuta, kana ikasashanda, mafuta anongoita. kwete kupinda mumutsara).Nhasi, ma sensors emhando dzakasiyana uye zvinangwa akaiswa painjini, izvo zvinoda kutsanangurwa zvakadzama.
Ring yakamanikidzwa yeflywheel
Bolt-on flywheel mhete
Muchiitiko chechipiri, flange ine mabhoti akawanda anowanikwa mukati mekona yekorona, iyo iyo chikamu chinosungirirwa pane flywheel.Kazhinji kacho, korona dzakadaro dzinoshandiswa painjini dzine simba, panotanga iyo giya remazino rinoiswa pasi pemitoro yakakosha.Iyo bolted yekubatanidza inobvumidza iwe kutsiva nyore korona yakasakara pasina kushandisa yakakosha maturusi kana zvishandiso.
Flywheel korona dzine zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:
• Diameter;
• Nhamba yemazino Z;
• Meshing module (module yezino, module yevhiri) m.
Iyo dhayamita uye nhamba yemazino ekorona iri mukati memiganho yakafara kwazvo, aya maitiro anogona kusiyanisa kunyange kune injini dzemhando imwechete, asi nemhando dzakasiyana dzevatangi.Kazhinji, nhamba yemeno iri muhuwandu hwe113 - 145 zvidimbu, uye hupamhi hwekorona hunobva pa 250 mm painjini dzemotokari dzevatakuri kusvika ku500 mm kana kupfuura pamagetsi edhiziri ane simba.
Iyo meshing modulus ireshiyo yedhayamita yedenderedzwa rinopatsanura kusvika kuhuwandu hwemeno ekorona.Denderedzwa rinopatsanura denderedzwa rine mamiriro anopatsanura mazino egiya kuita zvikamu zviviri (gumbo nemusoro), inorara inenge pakati pehurefu hwemeno.Kukosha kwe meshing modulus yeflywheel ring giya inotangira pa2 kusvika 4.25 muincrements ye0.25.Iyo meshing module ndiyo inonyanya kukosha hunhu mukusarudzwa kwekorona uye giya rekutanga - zvikamu izvi zvinofanirwa kuve nem kukosha kwakafanana, zvikasadaro mazino avo haaenderane, izvo zvinozotungamira mukupfeka kwakanyanya kwezvikamu, kana chitima chegiya hachiite. shanda zvachose.
Sezvo mutemo, maitiro makuru ezvindori (meshing module uye nhamba yemeno) anoratidzwa nemugadziri, nhamba idzi dzinogona kushandiswa zvakananga kune korona.Maitiro ese anofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza korona.
Nyaya dzekusarudza uye kutsiva flywheel ring
Munguva yekushanda kweinjini, mazino ekorona anoiswa pasi pekupfeka kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukwidziridzwa nekushanda kwakashata kweanotangisa (semuenzaniso, kana Bendix ikasabvisa giya kubva kukorona nekukurumidza kana yatanga injini kana zvisizvo zvinzvimbo. giya rine hukama nekorona).Nokudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, mazino ekorona anokuya uye chip, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuderera kwekutanga injini kana kunyange kusakwanisa kuzviita nekutanga.Kana mazino akapera, korona inofanira kushandurwa kana kutsiviwa neimwe itsva.
Kubviswa kwegiya remhete rakadzvanywa
Mazino ekorona anopera chete kubva kunze kwekona yepamusoro, uye rutivi rwemazino akatarisana neflywheel rinoramba rakasimba.Nokudaro, kana kupfeka kwakakosha kunosvika, korona inogona kubviswa, kutendeuka, uye kuiswa nerutivi rwose rwemeno kunze.Paunenge uchitsiva, zvinodikanwa kuti ucherechedze kuisirwa kwakaringana kwerimu kuitira kuti usagogodza pasi chiyero cheflywheel.Chiratidzo chakakosha pakorona uye flywheel inobatsira kuita izvi.Nekudzokororwa kupfeka, korona inongochinja kune imwe itsva.
Kuti utsive, unofanirwa kusarudza rim rine mazino flywheel rine maitiro akafanana aive nechikamu chekare.Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune meshing module m - hunhu uhu hunofanirwa kuve nechirevo chakafanana nekorona yekare.Kana, pamwe chete nekorona inobhururuka, giya rekutanga rinochinjawo, ipapo zvikamu zviviri izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvine imwechete yekubatanidzwa module.Ndiko kuti, pakugadzirisa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa giya uye mhete ine nhamba yakasiyana yemeno, asi panguva imwechete m yavo inofanira kuva yakakosha.
Korona inotsiviwa pane yakabviswa flywheel maererano nemirairo yekugadzirisa yeiyi mota.Sezvo mutemo, korona dzakamanikidzwa dzinogona kubviswa uye kuiswa chete mushure mekupisa - chikamu chinowedzera kana chichipisa uye chinogona kubviswa kana kuiswa pachigaro chayo.Mushure mekutsiva, zvingave zvakafanira kuenzanisa flywheel, kushanda uku kunofanira kuitwa pane yakakosha kumira.Mune ramangwana, korona haidi kuchengetedza kwakakosha.
Nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera uye kutsiva kweiyo flywheel rin'i giya, injini ichatanga ine chivimbo, uye chitima chegiya chichava pasi pekupfeka kushoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-18-2023