Mune yemazuva ano injini yekutonhodza masisitimu, mayuniti anoshandiswa kutsiva kuwedzera kwemafuta uye kubuda kwemvura - matangi ekuwedzera.Verenga zvese nezve matangi ekuwedzera, chinangwa chavo, dhizaini uye maficha, pamwe nesarudzo chaiyo uye kutsiva chikamu ichi muchinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi tangi yekuwedzera?
Tangi yekuwedzera - chikamu cheiyo mvura inotonhorera sisitimu yemukati inopisa injini;Chikepe chakanyatsogadzirwa chakagadzirirwa kutsiva kuvuza uye kuwedzera kwekupisa kweinotonhorera inotenderera muhurongwa.
Matangi ekuwedzera anoshandiswawo mune mamwe masisitimu emotokari, matirakita uye akakosha midziyo: mune simba dhiraivha (simba rekutungamira) uye mune hydraulic masisitimu ezvinangwa zvakasiyana.Kazhinji, maererano nechinangwa uye dhizaini, matangi aya akafanana nematangi ehurongwa hwekutonhora, uye maitiro avo akasiyana anotsanangurwa pazasi.
Tangi yekuwedzera inoita mabasa akati wandei:
● Muripo wekuwedzera kwekupisa kweinotonhodza kana injini yapisa - mvura yakawandisa inoyerera ichibva mugadziriro ichipinda mutangi, ichidzivirira kukura kwesimba;
● Kubhadharwa kwemvura inotonhorera - imwe mvura yemvura inogara yakachengetwa mutangi, iyo, kana zvichidiwa, inopinda muhurongwa (mushure mekubudiswa kwemvura, mhepo panguva yekupisa, kana pane kudonha kuduku, nezvimwewo);
● Kutarisisa mwero wekutonhodza mugadziriro (uchishandisa mamakisi akakodzera pamutumbi wetangi uye sensor yakavakirwa mukati).
Kuvapo kwetangi mune yemvura kutonhora system kunokonzerwa nehunhu uye zvemuviri zvimiro zveinotonhorera - mvura kana antifreeze.Sezvo kutonhora kuchikwira, mvura, maererano nekofivha yayo yekuwedzera kwekushisa, inowedzera muhuwandu, iyo inokonzera kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa muhurongwa.Nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa, mvura (kunyanya mvura) inogona kufashaira - mune iyi kesi, kudzvanywa kwakawandisa kunoburitswa mumhepo kuburikidza nevhavha yehutsi yakavakirwa muradiator plug.Nekudaro, nekutonhora kunotevera kweinjini, iyo mvura inowana yakajairika vhoriyamu, uye sezvo chikamu chayo chakarasika panguva yekuburitswa kwemhepo, kudzvanywa muhurongwa kunodonha - nekuderera kwakanyanya kwekumanikidza, vheji yemhepo yakavakirwa mukati. radiator plug inovhura, kudzvanywa muhurongwa kunopindirana nemhepo.Muchiitiko ichi, mhepo inopinda muhurongwa, iyo inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa - mapulagi emhepo anoumba mumachubhu e radiator anodzivirira kutenderera kwemvura.Saka mushure mekubuda ropa mutsi, zvinodikanwa kuzadza mwero wemvura kana antifreeze.
Antifreezes emhando dzakasiyana-siyana ane coefficient yakakwirira yekuwedzera kwekupisa kana ichienzaniswa nemvura, saka maitiro anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa anoitika zvakanyanya.Kubvisa izvi zvakaipa mhedzisiro, tangi yekuwedzera yakabatana neradiator inounzwa muinotonhora system.Kana tembiricha yakwira, mvura yakawandisa inongoburitswa mutangi, uye kana injini yatonhora, inodzokera kuhurongwa.Izvi zvakanyanya kuwedzera chikumbaridzo chekuburitsa chiutsi mumhepo uye zvinowedzera nguva pakati pekuzadzazve kweyero yemvura muhurongwa.
Iyo tangi yekuwedzera inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kweiyo inotonhorera system uye iyo yese simba unit, saka kana pane chero kusashanda, inofanirwa kutsiviwa.Kuti usarudze tangi rakakodzera uye kugadzirisa nemazvo, unofanirwa kutanga wanzwisisa mhando dziripo uye maficha ezvikamu izvi.
Dhizaini uye maficha ekuwedzera matangi
Matangi ekuwedzera anoshandiswa nhasi ane dhizaini yakafanana, iri nyore.Ichi chigadziko chine vhoriyamu isingasviki 3 - 5 malita, chimiro chayo chakagadziridzwa kuiswa mukamuri yeinjini yemotokari.Parizvino, anonyanya kufarirwa matangi akagadzirwa nepurasitiki chena, asi zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zviri pamusika (semutemo, kune ekare mota dzepamba VAZ, GAZ uye mamwe marori).Pane zvinhu zvakawanda mutangi:
● Mutsipa wekuzadza, wakavharwa nepulagi ine steam uye mavharuvhu emhepo;
● Kukodzera kubatanidza hose kubva kune injini inotonhorera radiator;
● Optional - chigadziro chekubatanidza hose kubva kune thermostat;
● Optional - yakakodzera yekubatanidza hose kubva kune radiator yekabhini heater;
● Optionally - mutsipa wekuisa inotonhorera level sensor.
Iyo injini yekutonhora system uye nzvimbo yekuwedzera tangi mairi
Nokudaro, mune chero tangi panofanira kunge kune mutsipa wekuzadza ne plug uye yakakodzera yekubatanidza hose kubva kune radiator huru yekutonhodza chikwata chemagetsi.Hose iyi inodaidzwa kuti steam exhaust hose, sezvo inopisa inotonhorera uye chiutsi chinobuda kubva muradiyeta kuburikidza nacho.Nekugadzirisa uku, kusungirirwa kunowanikwa panzvimbo yakaderera yetangi.Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakapusa, asi muripo wekudonhedza kunotonhorera unoitwa kuburikidza neradiator, iyo mune dzimwe nguva inoderedza kugona kweiyo inotonhorera system.
Mumatangi mazhinji, hose inoshandiswawo kubatanidza kune thermostat, mune iyi hose yemhepo inoyerera yakabatana nekukodzera muchikamu chepamusoro chetangi (pane imwe yemadziro emadziro), iyo yakakodzera yekubatanidza kune hita. radiator ine nzvimbo imwechete.Uye iyo hose inoenda kune thermostat inobviswa kubva pakukodzera pazasi petangi.Iyi dhizaini inopa kuzadza kurinani kweiyo inotonhora sisitimu ine yekushanda fluid kubva mutangi, kazhinji, sisitimu inoshanda zvakanyanya uye yakavimbika.
Anenge ese emazuva ano matangi ekuwedzera anoshandisa fluid level sensor yakavakwa mumutsipa wakanyatsogadzirwa.Kazhinji kazhinji ialarm yezvakareruka dhizaini, iyo inozivisa kuderera kwakasimba kweiyo inotonhorera nhanho, asi, kusiyana neiyo mafuta level sensor, haizivise nezvehuwandu hwazvino hwemvura muhurongwa.Iyo sensor yakabatana kune inoenderana chiratidzo pane dashboard yemota.
Expansion tank plug ine mavharuvhu akasiyana
Iyo plug yetangi rekuwedzera, senge plug yeradiyeta huru, ine mavharuvhu akavakirwa-mukati: chiutsi (yakanyanya kudzvanywa) kudzikisa kudzvanywa kana chinotonhodza chichipisa zvakanyanya, uye mhepo kuenzana kudzvanywa muhurongwa kana kwatonhora.Aya ndiwo mavharuvhu akaremerwa echitubu anokonzereswa kana imwe dzvinyiriro mukati metangi yasvikwa - kana kudzvanywa kunowedzera, vharafu yemhepo inodzvanywa kunze, kana kudzvanywa kwadzikira, vhavha yemhepo.Mavharuvhu anogona kuwanikwa akaparadzana kana kusanganiswa kuita chimiro chimwe chete.
Radiator uye tangi yekuwedzera plug ine mavharuvhu akasanganiswa ari pane imwechete axis
Iyo tangi inoiswa mukamuri yeinjini padhuze neradiator, ichibatanidza kwairi uye zvimwe zvikamu nenzira yerabha hose yeakasiyana-siyana-chikamu.Iyo tangi inosimudzwa zvishoma pamusoro peiyo radiator (kazhinji yayo yepakati inopindirana neyepamusoro nhanho yeradiator), iyo inova nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemahara kwemvura (nesimba regiravhiti) kubva mutangi kuenda kune radiator uye / kana kune thermostat imba.Iyo tangi uye radiator inoumba sisitimu yemidziyo yekutaurirana, saka mwero wemvura mutangi unogona zvakare kufungidzirwa nehuwandu hwemvura muradiator.Kudzora, chiyero kana akapatsanurwa mamaki ane anongedza "Min" uye "Max" anogona kuiswa kune tangi muviri.
Matangi ekuwedzera emagetsi ekutungamirira masisitimu uye ma hydraulics ane dhizaini yakafanana, asi anogadzirwa nesimbi chete, sezvo achishanda pasi pekumanikidza kwakanyanya.Zvakare muzvikamu izvi hapana masensa emazinga uye mamaki, asi plug inosungirwa mavharuvhu kuti aenzane kudzvanywa muhurongwa mune dzakasiyana modhi.Iwo mahosi akabatanidzwa achishandisa matipi akakosha, dzimwe nguva nerubatsiro rwezvakarukwa fittings.
Nyaya dzekusarudza kwakakodzera uye kutsiva tangi yekuwedzera
Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, tangi yekuwedzera inoratidzirwa kune tembiricha yakakwira, madonhwe makuru ekudzvinyirira uye nharaunda dzinoparadza (antifreeze, exhaust gasi, mafuta, oiri, nezvimwewo) - zvese izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwetangi uye chivharo chekuzadza.Matambudziko akajairika ematangi epurasitiki kuputika kwemuviri uye kuputika nekuda kwekuwedzera kudzvinyirira kukura.Mune ipi neipi yezviitiko izvi, tangi inofanira kutsiviwa, uye kugadzirisa kunofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Chete tangi yemhando uye nhamba yekatalogi iyo yakaiswa pamotokari nemugadziri ndiyo inofanirwa kutorwa kuti inotsiviwa - iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuvimbisa kushanda kwakaringana kwehurongwa hwese.Kana iyo plug iriwo kunze kwekurongeka (sezvinowanzoratidzwa nekuputika kwetangi nekuda kwekusashanda kwevhavha yemhepo), saka unoda kuitenga.Kana iyo plug yekare ikashanda zvakanaka, saka inogona kuiswa pane tangi itsva.Iyo yekare yemvura level gauge, sekutonga, inoiswawo pane tangi nyowani pasina matambudziko.
Kutsiviwa kwetangi yekuwedzera kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemirairo yekugadzirisa motokari.Kazhinji, kuti uite oparesheni iyi, unofanirwa kudonhedza antifreeze, bvisa hose dzese kubva mutangi rekare, bvisa tangi (iyo inobatwa nebatanidzo, dzimwe nguva ine mamwe screws) uye isa chikamu chitsva mune reverse order.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvingave zvakafanira kutsiva maclamps ekare, saka iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kutarisira kutenga kwavo.Uye kana plug yekare yakaiswa, saka inoda kuongororwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kucheneswa.
Mushure mekuisa, zvinodikanwa kuzadza antifreeze nyowani uye kuvhara plug, nesarudzo yakanaka, kutsiva uye kubatana kwetangi nyowani, iyo yese system inozotanga kushanda zvakajairika, kuve nechokwadi kutonhora kunoshanda kwesimba remagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-17-2023