Mota yega yega ine kabhini yekudziya system yakabatana neinjini yekutonhodza system.Magetsi anopisa matepi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzora chitofu nhasi - verenga nezvemidziyo iyi, mhando dzadzo, dhizaini, misimboti yekushanda, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwavo nekutsiviwa mune ino chinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi faucet yemagetsi?
Magetsi heater valve (yemagetsi heater control valve, heater valve) - chikamu chegadziriro yekupisa yekamuri yevafambi / cabin yemotokari;Ivharuvhu kana vharafu yekudzora kupihwa kwezvinotonhodza kubva mujini yekutonhodza system kuenda kune reyeyeta (heat exchanger) yehita.
Gireni inodzorwa nemagetsi inofanana neyemuchina, asi inofambiswa neyakavakwa-mukati yemagetsi mota kana solenoid.Iyi mhinduro yakaita kuti zvikwanise kusiya tambo yekutyaira uye kuita kutonga kweiyo hita uchishandisa bhatani.Magetsi emagetsi anoita kuti zvikwanise kuita zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupisa kabhini uye kushanda kweinjini yekutonhora system, nepo zviri nyore kushandisa, zvakavimbika mukushanda uye zvine dhizaini iri nyore.
Mhando, dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda kwevhavha yemagetsi hita
Mazuva ano mavharuvhu anodzorwa nemagetsi akakamurwa kuita mapoka zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhara-kuvharwa chinhu uye dhiraivha yayo, uye nehuwandu hwemaseketi (uye, maererano, mapaipi).
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemaseketi nemapombi, mavharuvhu ekudziya ndeaya:
• Single-circuit / 2-nozzle - yakajairika mavharuvhu / mavharuvhu;
• Double-circuit / 3-nozzle - matatu-nzira mavharuvhu.
Mavharuvhu maviri ebazi mavharuvhu anogona kungovhura uye kuvhara kuyerera kwemvura.Muvhavha yakadaro, imwe pombi ipombi inopinza, yechipiri ipombi yekupedza, uye chinhu chekuvhara chiri pakati pavo.Ivhavhavha yekudziya ine ma nozzles maviri inoshandiswa mune zvakajairwa mukati mekudziyisa masisitimu, inowanikwa pakati pepombi yekupopotera yejini yekutonhodza system uye pombi inopinza yechitofu radiator, ichipa kutonga kwekuyerera kweinopisa inotonhorera.
Yakajairika chirongwa cheinjini kutonhora uye yemukati yekudziya masisitimu
Mavharuvhu matatu-nzira-nhatu mavharuvhu anogona kunanga mvura kuyerera mumapaipi maviri akasiyana.Iri vharafu rine pombi imwe inopinza uye mapaipi maviri ekupedza, uye chinhu chinovhara-chinogadzirwa nenzira yekuti chinogona kutungamira mvura kubva mupombi inopinza kuenda kune imwe yepombi dzekuburitsa, ichivharira yechipiri.Ivhavhavha yekupisa ine mabhomba matatu inogona kushandiswa mune akasiyana emukati ekudziya masisitimu: ine bypass, ine imwe hita, nezvimwe.
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuvhara-off element uye drive yayo, mavharuvhu ndeaya:
• Sraide magedhi anotyairwa nemagetsi emagetsi;
• Solenoid-inotungamirirwa nekuvhara-kuvhara.
Dhizaini yemasiraidhi cranes iri nyore.Izvo zvinobva papurasitiki yakaumbwa muviri ine mapaipi, mukati mayo mune inotenderera ndiro muchimiro chechikamu chakasimba kana chikamu chine maburi zvichienderana nehukuru hwemapombi.A compact electric motor ine simple gear reducer yakaiswa pamuviri, nerubatsiro rwekuti ndiro inotenderera.Mune mavharuvhu ane maviri nozzles (double-circuit), ese mapaipi anowanikwa akatarisana, pakati pavo pane ndiro.Mumavharuvhu ane mhuno mitatu, kune pombi inopinza kune rimwe divi, uye maviri epombi epombi kune rimwe divi.
Ivhavhavha yemoto ine injini yemagetsi inoshanda sezvinotevera.Kana chitofu ichidzimwa, pombi yepombi inowanikwa pakati pemapombi, ichivharira kuyerera kwemvura - munyaya iyi, mvura inopisa haipindi mumudziyo wekupisa, mukati mekushisa kwemukati hakushandi.Kana zvichidikanwa kubatidza chitofu, mutyairi anodzvanya bhatani pane dashboard, ikozvino inopihwa kune yemagetsi mota yecrane, inoshandura ndiro uye inovhura nzira yeinotonhorera - iyo heater radiator inopisa, mukati. kudziyisa system inotanga kushanda.Kuti adzime chitofu, mutyairi anodzvanya bhatani zvakare, maitiro ese anoitika akatevedzana, uye chitofu chinodzima.
Ivhavhavha yekupisa ine mazamu matatu pamberi pekupfuura mumhepo yekudziya inoshandawo nyore.Kana chitofu chadzimwa, ndiro inotenderedza inenge iri panzvimbo yekuti chinotonhodza chinopfuura nepavharuvhu chopinda panopindwa napo cheinjini yekutonhodza (pombi) nepapombi yepombi.Kana chitofu ichivhurwa, ndiro inotendeuka, inovhara imwe yekubuda uye inovhura yechipiri - ikozvino kuyerera kwemvura kunopinda zvakasununguka mu radiator yeheater, uye kubva mairi kunopinda pombi yekuburitsa uye kupinza kweinjini inotonhorera system.Kana chitofu chadzimwa, maitiro ese anoitika mune reverse order.
Magadzirirwo ekuvhara-solenoid mavharuvhu akasiyana.Izvo zvinobva pane imwe plastiki kesi, mukati mayo mune gedhi rinosimudza muchimiro che truncated cone.Munzvimbo yakavharwa, shutter inogara pachisharo chayo, ichiva nechokwadi chokuti kuyerera kwemvura kwakavharwa.Gedhi rinobatanidzwa nenzira yetsvimbo kune solenoid armature, iyo inosungirirwa pane crane body.Double-circuit mavharuvhu anogona kuva single- uye kaviri-solenoid.Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvese zvekuvhara zvinhu zviri pane solenoid tsvimbo, mune yechipiri, imwe neimwe yekuvhara chinhu inodzorwa neyayo solenoid.
Heater faucet ine solenoid
Kushanda kweiyo heater solenoid valve zvakare iri nyore.Mavharuvhu anowanzo kuvhurika - pasina voltage pane solenoid, shutter inosimudzwa nechitubu, chiteshi chakavhurika.Kana injini inotanga, voltage inoshandiswa kune solenoid uye valve inovhara.Kana chitofu ichivhurwa, solenoid inobviswa simba, pombi inovhura uye inopa mvura inopisa kune radiator yekudziya.Kana chitofu chadzimwa, voltage inoshandiswa zvakare kune solenoid uye pombi inovhara.Iyo kaviri-yedunhu vharafu inoshanda zvakafanana, asi imwe yemasekete ayo anogara achivhara kana kupisa kwavhurwa - izvi zvinodzivirira kupihwa kweinotonhorera kune hita radiator, iyo mvura inoenda nenzira yekupfuura.Kana chitofu ichivhurwa, matunhu anoshandurwa, iyo inotonhorera inopinda mu radiator inopisa, kana sitofu ichidzimwa, pombi inodzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.Ose ari maviri solenoids evhavha-yedunhu haimbovhurike kana kuvhara panguva imwe chete (kunze kwekupedza simba kana masuwo ese akavhurika).
Iwo mavharuvhu emhando dzese akaiswa serrated, chimiro ichi chinovimbisa kusimba kwakasimba kwemapaipi erabha.Kuiswa kwepombi pamapombi kunoitwa uchishandisa simbi simbi, iyo crane pachayo inowanzorembera zvakasununguka pamapaipi (sezvo ine mashoma mashoma).Iyo crane yakabatana kune yemagetsi system uchishandisa yakajairwa magetsi yekubatanidza.
Nhasi, mavharuvhu ekupisa emagetsi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamotokari dzepamba uye dzekunze, akatsiva ma mechanical analogues uye akaita kuti kutonga kwechitofu kuve nyore.
Nyaya dzekusarudza uye kuchinjwa kwevhavhavhavha yemoto
Ivhavhavhavha yemoto yakakosha zvikuru pakushanda kwemukati / kabhini yekupisa system, asi kusarudzwa uye kuchinjwa kwechikamu ichi muzviitiko zvakawanda hazvikonzeri matambudziko.Kuti usarudze crane chaiyo, unofanirwa kutevedzera mashoma mazano:
• Mhepo yekugovera yemotokari yecrane inofanira kuenderana nemagetsi emotokari pa-board magetsi network - 12 kana 24 V;
• Mhando yekrane - 2 kana 3 mapaipi - inofanira kuenderana nechirongwa chemukati wekupisa.Kune akajairwa masisitimu, crane ine ma nozzles maviri inodiwa, kune masisitimu ane bypass, valve ine mhuno mitatu inodiwa.Zvakare, faucet ine mabhunu matatu inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yekudziya system ine imwe hita;
• Iyo dhayamita yepombi inofanira kuenderana nehupamhi hwemapaipi emagetsi ekupisa, asi kana zvichidiwa, adapters inogona kushandiswa;
• Panofanira kuva nemhando imwe yemagetsi ekubatanidza pa crane uye motokari.Kana zvichidikanwa, zvakakosha kutsiva rudzi rwekubatanidza pamotokari;
• Iyo crane inofanira kunge iine zviyero zvakakodzera pakuiswa kwayo.
Kutsiviwa kwevhavha yeheta kunofanira kuitwa mushure mekudonhedza iyo inotonhorera, zvisimbi zvesimbi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pakugadzika.Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utarise kuisirwa kwakaringana kwevhavha - isa iyo inopinza uye yekubuda pombi zvinoenderana negwara remvura.Kuti zvive nyore, miseve inoshandiswa kune mhuno inoratidza kwakananga kuyerera kwemvura.Kana iyo yakajairwa 2-nozzle valve yakaiswa zvisizvo, iyo system ichashanda, asi kuiswa kwakashata kwe3-nozzle valve kuchaita kuti system isashande zvachose.Nekumisikidzwa kwakaringana uye kwakavimbika kwecrane, chitofu chinotanga kushanda nekukurumidza, ichipa kudziya uye kunyaradza mumotokari.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-05-2023