Mumotokari dzine chinyorwa chekufambisa, kune clutch, umo nzvimbo inokosha inotorwa nechikamu chiduku - forogo.Dzidza kuti chii chinonzi clutch forogo, imhando dzipi, kuti inoshanda sei uye kuti inoshanda sei, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwakaringana nekutsiviwa kwemaforogo mumaclutches - tsvaga kubva kuchinyorwa ichi.
Chii chinonzi clutch fork?
Clutch fork (clutch kuburitsa forogo) - chikamu checlutch drive yemotokari dzakashongedzerwa nemanyorero ekufambisa;Chikamu chiri muchimiro cheforogo (lever ine makumbo maviri) inovimbisa kutamiswa kwesimba kubva kune tambo kana silinda yenhapwa kuenda kune clutch / kuburitsa inotakura kana clutch yabviswa (nekutsikirira inoenderana pedal).
Mumotokari dzine manyorerwo ekufambisa, clutch inopihwa - yuniti inovimbisa kuzorora mukuyerera kwetorque kubva kunjini kuenda kubhokisi regiya panguva yekuchinja kwegiya.Iyo clutch ine dhiraivha iri kure, iyo inosanganisira pedal, tsvimbo kana tambo, mune dzimwe nguva - dhiraivha yesimba (yakavakwa pahwaro hweiyo huru uye inoshanda macylinders eiyo clutch, GCS neRCS) uye clutch ine kuburitsa kuburitsa.Kuendesa kwesimba kubva kune tambo, tsvimbo kana RCS kune clutch panguva yekuchinja kwegiya inoitwa nechikamu chakakosha - iyo clutch fork.
Iyo clutch yekuburitsa forogo ine basa rimwechete guru - rinoita sechireverero chinoshandura simba kubva kutsvimbo, tambo kana RCS, uye inounza clutch (inoburitsa inotakura) kune clutch basket (yayo diaphragm chitubu kana levers).Zvakare, chikamu ichi chinogadzirisa huwandu hwemabasa ekubatsira: kudzivirira kukanganisa kweclutch, kubhadhara kana kugadzirisa backlash mu clutch drive, uye mune mamwe marudzi eclutches - kwete chete kugovera, asiwo kubviswa kwe clutch kubva mudengu.Iyo forogo yakakosha zvakanyanya kune yakajairika kushanda kweclutch, saka kana paine chero kuparara, inofanirwa kuchinjirwa kune imwe nyowani - kuti utore kutsiva kwakakodzera, unofanirwa kunzwisisa mhando, magadzirirwo uye maficha ezvikamu izvi. .
Mhando uye dhizaini yemaforogo eclutch
Nhasi, kune akasiyana-siyana e-clutch forogo dhizaini, asi ese akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri zvichienderana nemusimboti wekushanda:
● Lever;
● Rotary.
Maforogo eClutch anowanzo simbi kune imwe magumo ayo ane makumbo maviri ekutsigira mukuburitsa kuburitsa, uye kune yakatarisana kumagumo kune gomba kana yakakosha fasteners yekubatanidza kune drive.Iyo forogo ine mutsigiro mukati meimba ye clutch, nekuda kweiyo kushanda kweiyo unit sechitsigiro kunovimbiswa.Zvinoenderana nerudzi nenzvimbo yerutsigiro, pane:
● Bhora rakaparadzana - chitsigiro chinogadzirwa nenzira yekapfupi tsvimbo ine spherical kana hemispherical tip pane iyo forogo iripo.Kuzorora kwerutsigiro kunopihwa paforogo, uye kugadzirisa pamuromo webhora kunoitwa uchishandisa mabhureki espring;
● Axial yakabatanidzwa - kutsigirwa kunoitwa muchimiro cheplate, iyo yakabatanidzwa kune plug neaxis.Kubatana kwezvikamu kunoitwa nenzira yeaxis threaded uye yakagadziriswa mumakomba akacheneswa muziso rekutsigirwa uye makumbo eforogo;
● Axial yakaparadzana - tsigiro inoitwa muchimiro chezviviri zvinobviswa kana eyelets zvakananga mudzimba dzeclutch, iyo forogo inozorora pane struts nenzira yakabatanidzwa kana inobviswa axis.
Mabhero ebhora anowanzo kuve nemaforogo anogadzirwa nekutsikirira kubva pamashizha mabheji, zvikamu izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu uye marori ekutengesa nhasi.Kuti uwedzere kusimba kweforogo, stiffeners inogadzirwa, uye ekusimbisa mapadhi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kunge zviripo pane zvikamu.
Axial inotsigira emarudzi ese ari maviri anowanzo kupihwa maforogo anogadzirwa nevolumetric stamping kubva kune inopisa blanks, zvikamu izvi, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwesimba razvo, zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukufambiswa kwemarori.Iyo paws yezvikamu zvakadaro inogona kuva nechimiro chakasiyana - denderedzwa kana semicircular, oval, etc. Uyewo, kusimbisa zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa pamakumbo - simbi inoputika kana rollers iyo inosangana zvakananga ne clutch.
Maforogo eClutch swivel anowanzo gadzirwa muchimiro cheshaft pane iyo forogo ine makumbo maviri uye lever yekubatanidza kune clutch yekuburitsa drive.Nekugadzirwa, zvikamu zvakadaro ndezvemhando mbiri:
● Isingaparadzanisiki - forogo inogadzirwa nekubatanidza makumbo maviri uye swing lever kune shaft;
● Collapsible - iyo unit ine shaft yesimbi iyo inobviswa forogo uye ruoko rwekuzunguza zvakagadziriswa.
Cluth
linkage fork Swivel clutch forkinogadzirwa ne volumetric stamping
tekinoroji Isina-kupatsanurwa clutch swivel fork
Maforogo asina kupatsanurwa anonyanya kushandiswa pamotokari dzevatyairi, anogadzirwa nesimbi mabheji mabheji (akadhindwa kubva papepa akati wandei mm gobvu) akakwenenzverwa kumigumo yakatarisana yeshaft.Zvishandiso zvinogona kuomeswa nemafuta.
Maforogo anoputika anonyanya kushandiswa mukutakura kutakura zvinhu, hwaro hwechikamu isimbi shaft, kune imwe magumo ayo akaiswa forogo (yakagadzirwa, sekutonga, nenzira ye volumetric stamping), uye kune imwe - a kuzunguza ruoko.Kazhinji, forogo ine kupatsanurwa clamp ine gomba rebhoti, iyi dhizaini inobvumira kuti iiswe pane shaft mune chero chinzvimbo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inogadziriswa.Ruoko rwekuzunguza rwakasungirirwa kune shaft ine slot, iyo inodzivirira zvikamu kubva pakutendeuka panguva yekushanda.Maforogo anogona kunge aine zvimwe zvekuomesa zvinhu pamakumbo nenzira yemaroller kana breadcrumbs, uye forogo paws pachayo inoomesa thermally.
Maforogo ese, zvisinei nemhando uye dhizaini, akaiswa mukati meimba ye clutch, padivi kana pasi peiyo clutch / kuburitsa kutakura.Maforogo erevheti anowanikwa parutsigiro (kana maviri anotsigira) akagadziriswa ane shinda yekubatanidza.Kazhinji, kuseri kweforogo kunowedzera kunze kweimba ye clutch, kudzivirira tsvina nemvura kubva pakupinda mukati mechikwata, chivharo chekudzivirira chakagadzirwa nerabha (corrugation) kana zvinhu zvisiri-zvakarukwa (tarpaulin kana mamwe maanalogues ayo emazuva ano) anopiwa.Chivharo chakasungirirwa nezvikamu zvakakosha.
Swivel forogo akaiswa mumakomba mudzimba dzeclutch, dzinosanganisira magumo eshaft.Muchiitiko ichi, ruoko rwekuzunguza runogona kuwanikwa mukati me crankcase uye kunze kwayo.Muchiitiko chekutanga, chete tambo kana tsvimbo yakabatana kune lever inobuda mugomba, mune yechipiri kesi, chikamu cheshaft chinobuda mu crankcase.Swivel forks inogona kuiswa kuburikidza nemakwenzi (plain bearings) kana rolling bearings, mafuta seals kana zvimwe zvisimbiso zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira imba yeclutch kubva mumvura netsvina.
Clutch fork kusarudzwa uye kutsiva nyaya
Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, iyo clutch forogo inoiswa pasi pemichina yakakosha mitoro, iyo inogona kutungamirira mukusashanda kwavo.Kazhinji kacho, maforogo akaremara (akakotama), kuputika uye kuputsika kunoonekwa mazviri, uye kazhinji pane kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwechikamu.Nekukanganisa uye kutsemuka, kuita kweclutch kune pedal pressure kunowedzera - kusunungura clutch, pedal inofanirwa kudzvanywa zvakadzika nekudzika (zvinoitika nekuda kwekuwedzera deformation kana mutswe urikura), uye pane imwe nguva kutapurirana kunomira zvachose. achipindura pedal.Kana forogo yaparadzwa, clutch pedal inobva yapera simba, uye hazvibviri kuchinja magiya.Muzviitiko zvese izvi, plug inofanira kutsiviwa neitsva.
Yakadhindwa fork clutch
Chete chikamu chinokodzera clutch yeiyi mota chaiyo inofanira kutorwa kuti itsive.Kana motokari iri pasi pewaranti, ipapo ipulagi inofanira kuva nenhamba yekodhi (kuitira kuti usarasikirwe newaranti), uye kumotokari dzekare, unogona kushandisa "zvisiri zvekuzvarwa" zvikamu kana analogues akakodzera.Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti forogo nyowani inoenderana neyekare muhukuru hwese, rudzi rwekubatanidza kune rutsigiro (kana iri lever fork), dhayamita yeshaft (kana iri swivel forogo), rudzi rwekubatanidza. kune actuator, nezvimwewo.
Kutsiviwa kweforogo yeclutch kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemirairo yekugadzirisa motokari.Sekutonga, basa iri rinoda kuputsa bhokisi regiya, kunyangwe mune dzimwe mota kutsiva kwechikamu kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza neakakosha machira mudzimba dzeclutch.Paunenge uchitsiva forogo, zvakakosha kushandisa zvikamu zvakabatana - fasteners, zvinotsigira, crackers kana rollers, nezvimwewo Kana zvikamu izvi zvisingabatanidzwi, zvino zvinofanira kutengwa zvakasiyana.Mushure mokutsiva forogo, clutch inofanira kugadziriswa maererano nemirayiridzo yakakodzera.Nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwezvimedu uye kugadziriswa kwakakodzera, clutch yemotokari inotanga kushanda zvakare, kuve nechokwadi chekubata nekuchengeteka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2023