Paunenge uchigadzirisa clutch mumotokari ine bhuku rekufambisa, zvakaoma kuisa pakati pedhidhi rinofambiswa.Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, michina yakakosha inoshandiswa - mandrels.Verenga pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi clutch disc mandrel, kuti chinoshanda sei uye kuti ungashandisa sei nemazvo munyaya yacho.
Chii chinonzi clutch disc mandrel
Clutch disc mandrel (clutch disc centerer) chigadziro chekuisa dhisiki rinofambiswa maererano neflywheel uye / kana kudzvanywa kweplate paunenge uchigadzirisa clutch imwe-plate mumotokari dzine manyorero ekufambisa.
Mota dzakawanda dzine dhizaini (manual transmission) dzakashongedzerwa neyakaoma friction clutch ine imwechete inodhiraivha disc.Zvimiro, chikamu ichi chine dhizaini yekumanikidza iri mune casing ("basket"), iyo yakanyatso kusungirirwa painjini flywheel.Pakati pendiro yekumanikidza uye flywheel idhisiki rinotyairwa rakabatana kune yekupinza shaft yegiya bhokisi (giya bhokisi).Kana iyo clutch (pedal yakaburitswa) yakabatikana, iyo yekumanikidza ndiro inotsikirirwa nezvitubu zvichipesana nedhisiki inofambiswa uye flywheel, nekuda kwekupokana kwemasimba pakati pezvikamu izvi, torque kubva muinjini flywheel inoendeswa kune yekupinza shaft yebhokisi.Kana iyo clutch ikabviswa, iyo yekumanikidza ndiro inobviswa kubva kumuranda, uye torque inoyerera inoputswa - iyi ndiyo mashandiro anoita clutch mune zvakajairika.
Zvikamu zveclutch, kunyanya dhisiki inofambiswa, inoenderana nekupfeka kwakanyanya, izvo zvinoda nguva nenguva disassembly yeiyi unit yese nekutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvayo.Pakuunganidza clutch, mamwe matambudziko anomuka: dhisiki rinofambiswa harina hukama hwakasimba nezvimwe zvikamu zvisati zvasimbisa mabhaudhi ebhasiki, saka inoshanduka ichienderana neiyo longitudinal axis yegungano rose, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kana zvisingakwanisi kuibatanidza. iyo shaft yekupinza yegiya bhokisi.Kuti udzivise dambudziko iri, usati waunganidza clutch, zvakakosha kuisa pakati pedhidhi rinofambiswa, kuita basa iri, chigadziro chakakosha chinoshandiswa - clutch disc mandrel.
Iyo mandrel (kana pakati) inobvumidza iwe kunyatso kumisa disc inotyairwa uye kufambisa iyo docking neiyo yekuisa shaft yegiya bhokisi, uchichengetedza nguva nesimba.Zvisinei, chigumisiro chakanaka chinogona kuwanikwa chete kana mandrel akanyatsoenderana nedhidhi rinofambiswa uye clutch yose.Naizvozvo, usati watenga mandrel, unofanirwa kunzwisisa marudzi aripo ezvishandiso izvi, magadzirirwo avo uye maficha ekushandisa.
Kushandisa iyo
clutch disc mandrel Positioning the clutch disc ine universal mandrel
Mhando, dhizaini uye maficha e clutch disc mandrels
Mune basa reiyo yakapfava mandrel yekusangana kwayo kweclutch, chikamu cheiyo shaft yekupinza yegiya bhokisi inogona kuita.Nekudaro, iyi sarudzo haiwanzo kuwanikwa, uye haina kunaka, saka mandrels akagadzirwa zvakanyanya anonyanya kushandiswa.Midziyo iyi inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru zvichienderana nechinangwa chavo:
● Yakakosha - kune dzimwe mota kana clutch modhi;
● Universal - yemotokari dzakasiyana-siyana.
Centering mandrels emarudzi akasiyana-siyana ane maitiro avo ekugadzira uye musimboti wekushanda.
Special clutch disc mandrels
Mandrel yerudzi urwu kazhinji inogadzirwa muchimiro chesimbi bhawa yemhando dzakasiyana, iyo inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu:
● Chikamu chekupedzisira chine dhayamita inoenderana nedhayamita yepakati sleeve kana tsigiro yekutakura yeinopinda shaft yegiya bhokisi riri muflywheel;
● Chikamu chepakati chekushanda nehupamhi hunoenderana nehupamhi hwegomba re spline ye driven disc hub;
● Bata rekubata chishandiso panguva yekushanda.
Kazhinji, mandrel akakosha anoteedzera chikamu chekupedzisira cheiyo shaft yegiya bhokisi, asi yakareruka uye iri nyore kushandisa.Kazhinji, iyo yepakati yekushanda chikamu che mandrel yakatsetseka, asi iwe unogona kuwana zvishandiso zvine spline inoshanda chikamu.Notch kana imwe corrugation inogona kuiswa pamubato kudzivirira ruoko kuti risatsvedza.
Mandrel akadaro akaiswa nechikamu chekupedzisira mukati mepakati sleeve kana mukutakura muflywheel, uye dhisiki rinofambiswa rinoiswa pachikamu chayo chekushanda - nenzira iyi zvikamu zvinomisikidzwa pamwe chete neaxis yakajairika.Mushure mekuisa bhasiketi ye clutch, iyo mandrel inobviswa, uye nzvimbo yayo inotorwa neiyo yekuisa shaft yegiya bhokisi.
Special mandrels inogona kuva nekushanda kwakasiyana:
● Chete chekuisa pakati pe clutch driven disc;
● Nekuwedzera kushanda - kwekuiswa kwemafuta scraper (mafuta-deflecting) ejini valve caps.
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyemazuva ose mandrels, uye midziyo yecentering discs uye kuisa mafuta scraper caps inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa motokari dzepamba VAZ "Classic" nevamwe.Mandrel akadaro ane chimwe chinhu chinowedzera - chiteshi chenguva refu pamagumo, chinoenderana nechimiro chevhavha, nerubatsiro rwekuti mavhavha akaiswa pavhavha stem.
Special mandrels anogadzirwa nesimbi, asi pamusika unogonawo kuwana michina yakagadzirwa akasiyana-siyana epamusoro-simba epurasitiki.
Universal clutch disc mandrels
Midziyo yakadaro inogadzirwa nenzira yemakiti kubva kwazvinokwanisika kuunganidza mandrels ehupamhi hunodiwa.Kune matatu makuru ekuumbwa marudzi emandrels:
- Collet ine tapered sleeve;
- Iine anochinjika anogara dhayamita adapters uye tapered sleeve;
- Cam ekuwedzera ane anochinjika adapter yeanogara dhayamita.
Collet mandrels anoshandiswa kumisa iyo inofambiswa disc inoenderana neiyo clutch pressure plate.Nheyo yegadziriro isimbi yesimbi ine yakatambanudzwa musoro wetapered uye shinda kune rumwe rutivi.Ipurasitiki collet nozzle ine yekuwedzera kumagumo uye mana ekureba incision anoiswa padanda.Muviri wepurasitiki mandrel unoiswa pamuromo, pane iyo tambo yakakura inoshandiswa uye gumbo rine notch rinopihwa.Koni yepurasitiki inonamirwa pamuviri, uye vhiri repurasitiki rinogadziridzwa rinonamirwa pashinda yetsvimbo.Iyi gungano rose rakaiswa mugomba mu clutch basket, iyo yekupedzisira yemuromo inopinzwa mukati mehubhu ye clutch driven disc.Nekutenderedza gumbo rekugadzirisa, tsvimbo inodhonzwa mumuromo, iyo, nekuda kwekuwedzera padanda, inofamba ichiparadzana uye jams mu disc hub.Zvadaro koni inoputirwa mukati, iyo inopinda mugomba mubhasiki (kana kuti ndiro yekumanikidza), nekuda kwekuti zvikamu zvakatarisana.Sangano rebhasiki rine mandrel rakasungirirwa paflywheel, uye mushure mokusimudza clutch, mandrel inobviswa.
Mandrels, ane maadapta anochinjika uye sleeve yakashongedzwa, ive nechokwadi chekuti dhisiki inofambiswa yakatarisana neiyo flywheel.Chigadziro chacho chinosanganisira tsvimbo yesimbi (pini) ine tambo kumagumo, iyo iyo simbi adapta yemadhayamita akasiyana-siyana inoputirwa, uye ipapo tapered sleeve yakaiswa.Iyo tsvimbo yekubatanidza ine adapta inoiswa mukati mepakati sleeve kana tsigiro inotakura pakati peiyo flywheel, ipapo clutch driven disc inoiswa padanda, uye ipapo sleeve yakashongedzwa.Nekuda kwekusungirirwa kwekoni inosanganisirwa muhubhu ye disc, iyo yepakati yezvikamu inosimbiswa, mushure meiyo clutch basket inogona kuiswa.
Clutch
disc centering kit Universal clutch
disc mandrel Cam kuwedzera mandrels clutch disc
Cam yekuwedzera mandrels zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti inofambiswa disc yakatarisana neiyo flywheel.Mandrel akadaro anogadzirwa nenzira yetsvimbo ine tambo yakashongedzwa iyo iyo adapta yakaiswa.Mumuviri we mandrel kune nzira yekuwedzera ine makamera matatu uye dhiraivha kubva kune screw iri kumucheto kumashure kwechigadzirwa.Kana screw ichitenderera, makamera anogona kubuda uye kupinda mandrel.Kuti uenzanise, chigadzirwa chine adapta yedhayamita inodiwa inoiswa mukati kati sleeve kana mutsigiro inotakura muflywheel, ipapo clutch driven disc inoiswa padanda uye inogadziriswa nemakamera.Pamusana pekubuda kweyunifomu yemakamera, disc inotarisana neflywheel, mushure mokunge clutch basket inogona kuiswa.
Nhasi, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi rose mandrels e-clutch driven discs ane hub bore dhayamita ye15 mm kana kupfuura uye nepakati sleeve / tsigiro inotakura dhayamita ye11 kusvika 25 mm.
Nzira yekusarudza uye kushandisa clutch disc mandrel
Kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa kunofanirwa kuitwa pahwaro hwekushandiswa kwayo mune ramangwana, kuwanda kwekushandisa uye maitiro emotokari.Kana iwe uchifanira kugadzirisa imwe motokari, ipapo mhinduro yakanakisisa ingadai iri mandrel inokosha - inofananidzwa nezvikamu zveclutch zvakanyanya sezvinobvira muhukuru, zviri nyore kushandisa uye zvakavimbika (sezvo iyi isimbi imwe kana chikamu chepurasitiki).Kuti ushande nemotokari dzakasiyana-siyana, zvine musoro kutendeukira kune universal nozzles - imwe seti inobvumidza iwe kumisa clutch discs pane ese mota nemarori, uye dzimwe nguva pamatirakita nemimwe michina.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti collet mandrels haadi tsigiro inotakura kana yepakati sleeve muflywheel, uye zvishandiso zvine anochinjika adapter uye ekuwedzera ekuwedzera hazvigone kushandiswa pasina sleeve kana kutakura.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa mandrels maererano nemirairo yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwemotokari.Kana zvese zvinokurudzirwa zvikateverwa, kugadzirisa clutch kuchaitwa nemazvo uye nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-11-2023