Mune friction-type clutch, kukanganisa kwekuyerera kwe torque kana kushandura magiya kunoonekwa nekuparadzanisa kudzvanywa uye inotyairwa disc.Iyo yekumanikidza ndiro inodzoserwa nenzira ye clutch yekuburitsa clutch.Verenga zvese nezve chikamu ichi, mhando dzayo, dhizaini uye sarudzo yakanaka muchinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi clutch?
Clutch (clutch release clutch, push clutch) - friction clutch assembly mukufambisa nekutonga kwebhuku;Chimwe chikamu che clutch drive chinova nechokwadi chekuti yakadzimwa kana ichichinja magiya.
Iyo clutch yekuburitsa clutch inoita mabasa maviri:
• Kutsanya uye kururamisa nzvimbo ye clutch release bearing (kusunungurwa kutakura);
• Kutumira simba kubva ku-clutch drive (kubva ku-clutch release fork) kusvika pakutakura uyezve kune diaphragm spring blades / levers;
• Kudzivirirwa kwekusunungurwa kwekutakura kubva kune mechanical stress uye kupfeka (kunodzivirira kuputsika uye kupfeka kwekutakura, zvinokwanisika nekubatana zvakananga neforogo).
Ndokumbira utarise: izwi rekuti "clutch" rinoshandiswa zvakare maererano neyakakura unit - mota clutch yemhando dzakasiyana siyana (sekutonga, kune friction imwe uye kaviri ndiro).Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura maclutches.
Mhando uye dhizaini yemaclutches
Ese maclutches ane mudziyo wakafanana, wakasiyana mune ruzivo.Kazhinji, ichi chikamu chakasimba checylindrical, chinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinoverengeka:
• Gomba rekukwira - gomba pamwe chete neaxis ye clutch yekumhara kwayo pane shaft yekupinza ye gearbox;
• Nzvimbo dzekusimudzira - rectangular thrust pads kana mapini (zvidimbu zviviri) zvekubatanidza kune clutch yekuburitsa forogo;
• Clutch kusunungurwa inotakura chigaro - yakawedzerwa chikamu muchimiro chemukombe kana tubular chikamu chekukwira kuburitsa kuburitsa.
Iyo clutch inogona kugadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa uye simbi, nhasi zvikamu zvepurasitiki zviri kuwedzera kushandiswa.Izvo zvinosungirirwa zvinosiyana mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekusimudzira pasi peforogo (zvichienderana, uye dhizaini yemaforogo anowirirana e-clutch release) uye nzira yekukwirisa kuburitsa kuburitsa.
Zvinoenderana nedhizaini yemaforogo uye nzvimbo dzekurovera kwavari, mabatiro ekubvisa clutch ndeaya:
Iyo yakazara dhizaini ye friction clutch uye nzvimbo ye clutch yekuburitsa clutch mairi
Nemapedhi akadzikama pasina kugadzirisa forogo;
• Ne cylindrical pini;
• Nezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutaura kubatanidzwa neforogo (kuburikidza nemabhoti kana cotter pini).
Sezvo mutemo, machira ane flat pads haana chinongedzo kune clutch yekuburitsa forogo - inopihwa kune clutch chete panguva yekuchinja kwegiya, kudzoreredza kudzoka kwe clutch mune iyi kesi kunoitwa nekuda kwekusimba kwe. tswanda yeclutch inotubuka.Kubatana nemapini kana kutaura kunobatanidzwa zvachose kune forogo, saka ivo vanounzwa kune clutch basket panguva yekuchinja kwegiya, uye vobva vadzorwa nechisimba kubva pairi.Kuchengetedza mapoinzi ekubatanidza kubva pakupfeka zvakanyanya, mapedhi ekubata akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaomarara anogona kuwedzera kushandiswa.
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekumisikidzwa kweiyo kuburitsa bearing, couplings ndezvi:
• Nekuiswa kwemukati kwekutakura - gomba rinosungirirwa rinogadzirwa pakubatanidza nenzira yekapu iyo kutakura kunopinzwa;
• Nekuiswa kwekunze kwekubereka - chikamu chetubular chinogadzirwa pakubatanidza, pane iyo kutakura kunomanikidzwa.
Couplings inogona kushandisa thrust kana angular yekubata mabhengi eakasiyana magadzirirwo.Self-aligning bearings inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, iyo inokwanisa kushanda zviri nani pasi pemamiriro ekugara achichinja axial mitoro.
Nheyo yekushanda uye nzvimbo ye clutch mukufambiswa kwemotokari
Iyo clutch yekuburitsa clutch chikamu cheiyo friction clutch, iri pane yekuisa shaft yegiya bhokisi pamwe nekugona kweaxial kufamba pairi.Padivi rekuisa rekuburitsa kuburitsa, iyo clutch iri padhuze neiyo diaphragm spring petals kana clutch pressure plate levers.Iyo clutch yakabatana kune clutch yekuburitsa forogo uye inogona kuishandisa kugadzira axial mafambiro padivi pekuisa shaft yegiya bhokisi.
Kana zvichidikanwa kushandura giya, mutyairi anodzvanya clutch pedal, nerubatsiro rwekutyaira, iyo pedal inobata paforogo - inochinjika yakananga kune clutch basket uye inosundira clutch yakabatana nayo.Iyo clutch, pamwe chete nekutakura, inoenderana nediaphragm blades kana levers uye inoasundidzira - izvi zvinotungamira kubviswa kwendiro yekumanikidza kubva kumuranda uye kuyerera kwe torque kubva injini kuenda kugiya bhokisi kunokanganiswa, unogona kushandura magiya zvakachengeteka.Mushure mekuita giya rinodiwa, mutyairi anoburitsa clutch pedal, forogo inodzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga pasi pesimba rechirimo, kudzorera kana kusunungura clutch.Zvitubu zve clutch basket zvinoburitswa, iyo yekumanikidza ndiro inotsikirirwa zvakare mumuranda - kuyerera kwe torque kubva injini kuenda kubhokisi regiya kunodzoreredzwa.
Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa, kana clutch yabviswa, iyo clutch ine kutakura inogona kubviswa zvachose kubva mubhasikiti ye clutch kana kugara uchisangana ne diaphragm spring blades / levers.Nekudaro, muzviitiko zvese izvi, iyo clutch iri munzvimbo yemahara (isina clamping) uye haina kukanganisa kushanda kweclutch.
Clutch kusarudzwa uye kutsiva
Iyo clutch inoshanda pasi pekuchinja mitoro, saka inopera uye inokuvara nekufamba kwenguva.Mabheji ekuburitswa ari panjodzi zvakanyanya yekuputsika.Muchiitiko chekusashanda, zvikamu izvi hazvigadziriswi, asi zvakatsiviwa zvachose.Zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka kweclutch matambudziko nekuchinja kwegiya - shanduko mukurova kwe clutch pedal, kudzikira kana kuwedzera mukupokana kweiyo pedal kumanikidza, kusakwana kweclutch kuburitswa, kutaridzika kwekurira kwekunze kana uchichinja magiya, nezvimwe.
Paunosarudza clutch itsva, unofanirwa kutarisa pahukuru uye kugadzirisa kwekare.Zvakanakisisa kutenga kubatanidzwa kwemhando imwechete uye nhamba yekabhuku seyo yekare.Nekudaro, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogoneka kushandisa analogues akakodzera muhukuru, mhando uye nzvimbo yemapedhi ekupurudzira forogo, chigaro chekutakura uye saizi yechigaro cheiyo shaft yekupinza yegiya bhokisi.Paunenge uchiisa clutch ine zviyero zvakasiyana uye zvigadziriso, iyo clutch haishande nemazvo, kana kurega zvachose kuita mabasa ayo.Nechisarudzo chakanaka, clutch ichabudiswa nokukurumidza uye yakavimbika, ichipa kuchinja kwegiya nyore uye yakachengeteka.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-21-2023