Zvinoenderana nezviyero zvazvino, mota yega yega inofanirwa kunge iine nyevero yengozi inodzorwa neiyo yakakosha switch.Dzidza zvese nezve alarm switch, mhando dzadzo, dhizaini uye mashandiro, pamwe nesarudzo chaiyo uye kutsiva kwezvishandiso izvi - tsvaga kubva kuchinyorwa.
Chinangwa uye basa rehazard alarm switch mumotokari
Alarm switch (emergency switch) - iyo inodzora muviri weiyo mwenje siginecha system yemotokari nedzimwe mota;Shanduko yedhizaini yakakosha (switching device) inopa manual switching on and off of light alarm, pamwe nekuona kudzora kushanda kwegadziriro iyi.
Zvinoenderana nezviyero zveRussia uye zvepasirese, mota yega yega ine mavhiri inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa yambiro yakareruka ("hazard light").Iyi sisitimu inoshandiswa kuzivisa vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa nezve akasiyana-siyana anogona kuva nengozi kana mamiriro ekukurumidzira - tsaona, kumira munzvimbo yakarambidzwa, kukosha kwekupa rubatsiro rwekurapa kumutyairi kana mutyairi, uchikwevera imwe mota, kana kupofumadza mutyairi mumotokari. rima (mwenje yemotokari iri kuuya), uye kana uchikwira / kuburuka vana kubva mumabhazi nedzimwe mota dzakakosha, nezvimwe.
"Emergency" yakavakirwa pahwaro hwezviratidziro (main uye anodzokorora, kana aripo), ayo, kana sisitimu yavhurwa, inotamirwa pakarepo kushanda kwepakati.Kuchinja kwechiratidzo chekutungamira kuti uendese kune inopindirana modhi (blinking) inoitwa neakakosha switch iri pane dashboard.Shanduko chikamu chakakosha chegadziriro, kusashanda kwayo kunotungamirira kukushanda kusina kururama kwe "chiedza chekukurumidzira" kana kukanganisa kwayo kwakakwana - izvi zvinoderedza kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari uye zvinoita kuti zvisakwanise kupfuudza kuongorora.Naizvozvo, shanduko yakashata inofanirwa kutsiviwa neimwe nyowani nekukurumidza, uye kuitira kugadzirisa kwakaringana, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise marudzi aripo ezvishandiso izvi, magadzirirwo avo, kushanda uye maitiro.
Alarm switch design
Mhando, mudziyo uye musimboti wekushanda kwearamu switch
Maswichi anhasi ane dhizaini yakafanana, inosiyana chete pakutaridzika uye zvimwe zvinhu.Chishandiso ichi chakavakirwa paboka rekuonana revanofambiswa uye vakagadziriswa, mamwe acho anowanzo kuvharwa (panzvimbo yekuvharwa, vanovhara dunhu), uye mamwe anowanzo kuvhurika (munzvimbo yekudzima, anovhura dunhu).Nhamba yevanoshamwaridzana inogona kusvika 6-8 kana kupfuura, nerubatsiro rwavo nhamba huru yemasekete inoshandurwa kamwechete - zviratidzo zvose zvinotungamirira zvine relays dzinoenderana, pamwe chete nemwenje wechiratidzo / LED yakavakirwa mukati mekushandura.
Boka rekusangana rinoiswa mupurasitiki (zvishoma kazhinji musimbi) kesi, pamberi peiyo pane bhatani / kiyi yekudzora, uye kumashure kune zviteshi zvekubatanidza kune magetsi system yemotokari.Anonyanya kushandiswa ndiwo akajairwa mapanga terminals anowirirana neanoenderana materminal blocks kana ega materminal.Mumotokari dzepamba, maswichi ane yakajairwa kurongeka kwematerminals mudenderedzwa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye akakodzera terminal block anogadzirwa emidziyo yakadaro.
Zvinhu zvinokwirisa zviri pane switch body, kuburikidza iyo iyo mudziyo inogadziriswa munzvimbo yakarongerwa iyo - mune dashboard kana mune inotungamira column.Mumotokari dzemakore ekutanga ekugadzirwa, pamwe chete nemarori mazhinji emazuva ano epamba, kuiswa kweswichi kunoitwa ne screws kana nzungu (imwe nut inoputirwa pashinda yakapihwa pamuviri).Mumotokari nyowani, ma switch anowanzo kuisirwa pasina kushandisa chero tambo dzakasungirirwa - nekuda kweizvi, machira epurasitiki, zvitubu uye zvinomira zvinogadzirwa pamuviri wechigadzirwa.
Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekudzora, kune marudzi maviri earamu switch:
● Nebhatani rinovharika;
● Nekiyi chinja.
Zvishandiso zverudzi rwekutanga zvakashongedzerwa bhatani nekiyi yekukiya, iyo alarm inovhurwa nekudzimwa nekudzvanya bhatani - inotamirwa kune imwe chinzvimbo kana imwe, ichibata mukati mayo uye ichipa switching yeanotungamira chiratidzo matunhu.Kutenda kune yekukiya michina, hapana chikonzero chekubata bhatani nemunwe wako.Kazhinji, bhatani rakatenderera uye rakakura, kunyange mumotokari dzemazuva ano unogona kuwana mabhatani emhando dzakasiyana-siyana (square, oval, triangles, maumbirwo akaoma) anokwana mukugadzirwa kwemukati uye dashboard.
Push-bhatani chinja
Key switch
Zvishandiso zverudzi rwechipiri zvakashongedzerwa nekiyi switch ine mbiri yakagadzika zvinzvimbo, iyo activation uye kudzima ye "emergency light" inoitwa nekutsikirira inoenderana divi rekiyi.Semabhatani, makiyi anogona kuve neakawanda kana kushoma dhizaini, kana kugadzirwa kuti ashandiswe mune yakatarwa mhando yemota.
Ese machinjiro ekukurumidzira anowanzo kuratidzwa ne pictogram muchimiro chetatu, iyo inogona kuva neimwe yemhando nhatu:
● Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, kune gonyonhatu inotaridzwa nekaviri chena mutsara, iri panzvimbo yakatsvuka;
● Mumotokari dzekare - katatu inotsanangurwa nemutsara wakafara muchena, uri pamucheka mutsvuku;
● Kashoma mumotokari dzemazuva ano - mativi matatu anotaridzwa nekaviri tsvuku mutsara, unowanikwa kumashure mutema (unoenderana nerima rose dhizaini yedashboard).
Pasi pebhatani / chinja kiyi (kana zvakananga mariri) pane chiratidzo mwenje / LED, inoshanda mune inopindirana modhi inoenderana neinongedzo zviratidzo - iyi ndiyo nzira inotariswa alarm.Mwenje / LED inowanikwa zvakananga pasi pebhatani rakajeka kana pasi pehwindo rakajeka mubhatani / kiyi.
Kuchinja kunowanikwa kune magetsi ekupa 12 uye 24 volts uye kazhinji ane kushanda ikozvino kusina kudarika 5 amperes.Kubatana kwavo kune mains emotokari kunoitwa nenzira yekuti kana alarm yabatidzwa, zvese zvinongedzo zvinongedzo uye mwenje wambiro zvinosanganiswa nechiratidzo chekutendeuka uye maarm relays kamwechete, uye kana alarm yadzimwa, aya maseketi. akavhurika (uye akavharwa chete neanoenderana anotendeuka masaini switch).Panguva imwecheteyo, shanduko inopa kutenderera kwedunhu nenzira yekuti alarm inoshanda kunyange kana imwe kana kupfuura zviratidzo zvinotungamira zvichikundikana.
Switch igonyo dzvuku pane dema kumashure
Nyaya dzekusarudza uye kutsiva alarm switch
Kana iyoalarm switchiri kunze kwekurongeka, saka inofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira - iyi ndeimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu ekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemotokari.Paunosarudza shanduko itsva, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando, maitiro ekugadzira, maitiro ekare.Kana isu tichitaura pamusoro pemotokari itsva pasi pewaranti, saka iwe unofanira kutenga shanduko chete kubva kunhamba yekabhuku inotsanangurwa nemugadziri, kana zvisina kudaro kune ngozi yekurasikirwa newaranti.Kune motokari munguva ye-post-warranty, dzimwe shanduko dzinogona kushandiswa, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti dzakakodzera maererano nemagetsi emagetsi (kupa magetsi uye ikozvino) uye zviyero zvekuisa.Paunosarudza shanduko yeimwe voltage yakasiyana, njodzi yekushanda kusina kunaka kana kuitika kwekukurumidzira (kusanganisira moto) yakakwirira kwazvo.
Kutsiviwa kweiyo hazard yambiro yemwenje switch kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yekugadzirisa yeiyi mota.Kazhinji, basa iri rinoderedzwa kusvika pakubvisa uye kubvisa chinja chekare, uye kuisa imwe itsva panzvimbo yayo.Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, pakubvisa, switch inofanira kubviswa nescrewdriver kana chishandiso chakakosha (spatula), mumotokari dzekare zvingave zvakakosha kusunungura maviri kana matatu screws kana nati imwe.Sezvingatarisirwa, basa rese rinofanirwa kuitwa chete mushure mekubvisa terminal kubva mubhatiri.
Kana shanduko yakasarudzwa zvakanaka uye yakaiswa, ipapo "chiedza chekukurumidzira" chinotanga kushanda pakarepo, kuve nechokwadi chekuteerera zvinodiwa zveMitemo yeMugwagwa uye mitemo yenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-13-2023